{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/854411",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854411",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/854411",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854411",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 100,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21903400.842035297,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 20723100.77601059,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9335503.34461116,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9753705.756338041,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5504259.461888683,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.091174079065385,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.76017854656834,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.2763523344970595,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11870633.11352775,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 51701640.40951875,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.1851782554316745,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 16279099.326000001,
    "top_market_share_pct": 74.3222454056469,
    "destination_hhi": 5648.901105963439,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.840122382398322,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.973624392379952,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.260055417575842,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.14391998905485,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854411,
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: winding wire, of copper",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8544,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2322292,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: winding wire, of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8544,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854411,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16279099.326000001,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4732485.293618675,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5838527.498333334,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6117126.033600001,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4537609.450428572,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.09421181774426,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.76352017806961,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.298645755236286,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16279099.326000001,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 141545519.75987005,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.795566062507974,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 44.5043,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 245.2578,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.500964038718612,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.893504365169093,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.62451548892119,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5237.88,
        "distance_km": 992.6879272460938,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2781122609294517,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.47122306115538,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 854411,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 183000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 693.6526350679483,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11134.81043452225,
      "price_spread_pct": 1637.2649398656254,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.839779661016948,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10005068
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 681039.2184977122,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.02361024322025
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4414946.134771092,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 548.2660638119952
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2018716.887634867,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.27539032161863
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 959472.2434750695,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.47118358438121
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11274267.620078724,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1075.0488559465732
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1483424.9568216961,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.84238296614659
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 517926.57633344905,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.08575820086446
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 786387.6274331668,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.833804899572954
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 995153.3084304816,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.54742695771332
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2491173.368177835,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 150.33061208496807
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2387625.0459973915,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.156608428107262
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18374393.70185933,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 669.5678068322376
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4125855.2976602325,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.54562482656104
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3157553.960162658,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.469105619062724
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 20723100.77601059,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 556.3023478763627
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854411",
    "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: winding wire, of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8544
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854411,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16279099.326000001,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4732485.293618675,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5838527.498333334,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6117126.033600001,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4537609.450428572,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.09421181774426,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.76352017806961,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.298645755236286,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16279099.326000001,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 141545519.75987005,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.795566062507974,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 44.5043,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 245.2578,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.500964038718612,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.893504365169093,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.62451548892119,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5237.88,
      "distance_km": 992.6879272460938,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2781122609294517,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.47122306115538,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 854411,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 183000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 693.6526350679483,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11134.81043452225,
    "price_spread_pct": 1637.2649398656254,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.839779661016948,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10005068
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 681039.2184977122,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.02361024322025
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4414946.134771092,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 548.2660638119952
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2018716.887634867,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.27539032161863
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 959472.2434750695,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.47118358438121
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11274267.620078724,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1075.0488559465732
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1483424.9568216961,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.84238296614659
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 517926.57633344905,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.08575820086446
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 786387.6274331668,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.833804899572954
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 995153.3084304816,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.54742695771332
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2491173.368177835,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 150.33061208496807
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2387625.0459973915,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.156608428107262
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18374393.70185933,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 669.5678068322376
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4125855.2976602325,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.54562482656104
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3157553.960162658,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.469105619062724
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 20723100.77601059,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 556.3023478763627
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}