{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/851390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/851390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851390",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 44,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1772242.4447904977,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 214674.32804261186,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 175911.62582087936,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 109972.22334578412,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72219.08661793087,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 124.81320228656072,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 135.40065049309723,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.551707338743128,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1440631.9116152632,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3509105.474059487,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 119.2614949478176,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "WXD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1121601,
    "top_market_share_pct": 63.28710856107433,
    "destination_hhi": 4197.237020890082,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 64.37599464955257,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.198929929657341,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0467799019175466,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.80264138654816,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.18181818181819,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851390,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: parts of portable, electric lamps of heading no. 8513, designed to function by their own source of energy",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8513,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0270824,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: parts of portable, electric lamps of heading no. 8513, designed to function by their own source of energy",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851390,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 92760.63923910445,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 404274.48032027174,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 432401.2246486124,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 480525.04091521015,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 480525.04091521015,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.48056518024787,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.14336261652306,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.953626570249213,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 679877.4424639565,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10183051.12146689,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -55.434191750497085,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1525,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5297,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5776350994075509,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.5883798272443532,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.11563026660016,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4902.59,
        "distance_km": 10527.3974609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6405260651647975,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.35627049149787,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 851390,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 463000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 369.86301369863014,
      "median_price_across_markets": 94000,
      "price_spread_pct": 492.159720198193,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3181111111111112,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 266612
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 951723.2120857943,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.26739168981005
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1254369.8981866045,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.799863895042595
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5826.092090991664,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.535536359776
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 297335.9586249266,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5003.523150357838
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 125062.60954809029,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.938955608847145
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 88470.14768196543,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.259314193387244
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15817.823590617874,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.12072206832957
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 62522.76601313861,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 295.26781706064247
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2549.1122142853196,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.9229055641114
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2969.8999503809378,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.507226858727837
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3232.64100375755,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.846798133482968
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18893.598262524923,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 484.46323735185643
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 112096.70383023383,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 493.30521519860724
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 200963.84558979244,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.27721219541343
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 214674.32804261186,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.822362705381973
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851390",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: parts of portable, electric lamps of heading no. 8513, designed to function by their own source of energy",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851390,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2011,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 92760.63923910445,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 404274.48032027174,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 432401.2246486124,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 480525.04091521015,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 480525.04091521015,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.48056518024787,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.14336261652306,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.953626570249213,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 679877.4424639565,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10183051.12146689,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -55.434191750497085,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1525,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5297,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5776350994075509,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.5883798272443532,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 69.11563026660016,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4902.59,
      "distance_km": 10527.3974609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6405260651647975,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.35627049149787,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 851390,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 463000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 369.86301369863014,
    "median_price_across_markets": 94000,
    "price_spread_pct": 492.159720198193,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3181111111111112,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 266612
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 951723.2120857943,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.26739168981005
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1254369.8981866045,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.799863895042595
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5826.092090991664,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.535536359776
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 297335.9586249266,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5003.523150357838
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 125062.60954809029,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.938955608847145
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 88470.14768196543,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.259314193387244
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15817.823590617874,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.12072206832957
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 62522.76601313861,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 295.26781706064247
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2549.1122142853196,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.9229055641114
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2969.8999503809378,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.507226858727837
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3232.64100375755,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.846798133482968
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18893.598262524923,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 484.46323735185643
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 112096.70383023383,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 493.30521519860724
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 200963.84558979244,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.27721219541343
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 214674.32804261186,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.822362705381973
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}