{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/851310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/851310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851310",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 102,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 430240.6183317704,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 199109.91892484532,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 206944.59846793357,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 182575.5822034886,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 277150.95801320765,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.154744158617138,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.878616481766155,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.835642290896189,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1123256.6695078234,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7612364.647520595,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.990386449513327,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 69418.545377288,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.134819080182115,
    "destination_hhi": 1000.0857039784994,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7608804854278635,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17453270077533592,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0170975051476874,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.983985881530835,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851310,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8513,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0270824,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 851310,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3138500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 98.81422924901186,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26700,
      "price_spread_pct": 11754.311557193825,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7291250000000002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 847489
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 638571.5342492519,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.251544930282137
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 545408.5186519696,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.58928414446333
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1914891.9422466056,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 251.09314885279898
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1378327.8097067224,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.020595872912335
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 882706.5420728544,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.95815626322778
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 878012.6701820394,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5317590464201596
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 355900.6414545696,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.46520437105078
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 178035.16842512626,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.9761597232602
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 129732.74108954449,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.13083474622355
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 316950.4479633536,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.31029923632553
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 99675.54077950711,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.55169588180175
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 192368.57483413516,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.99476414146064
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 163035.77439136893,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.248228806632099
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 258688.10208758642,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.66953314589911
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 199109.91892484532,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.030894224338606
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851310",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 851310,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3138500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 98.81422924901186,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26700,
    "price_spread_pct": 11754.311557193825,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7291250000000002,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 847489
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 638571.5342492519,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.251544930282137
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 545408.5186519696,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.58928414446333
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1914891.9422466056,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 251.09314885279898
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1378327.8097067224,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.020595872912335
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 882706.5420728544,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.95815626322778
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 878012.6701820394,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5317590464201596
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 355900.6414545696,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.46520437105078
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 178035.16842512626,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.9761597232602
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 129732.74108954449,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.13083474622355
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 316950.4479633536,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.31029923632553
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 99675.54077950711,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.55169588180175
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 192368.57483413516,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.99476414146064
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 163035.77439136893,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.248228806632099
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 258688.10208758642,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.66953314589911
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 199109.91892484532,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.030894224338606
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}