{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/850710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/850710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850710",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 30115622.95438895,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 28309759.57325288,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26206219.845835358,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29816296.41967603,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41897382.743171744,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.878264082332155,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.860616121523733,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.7772239846951097,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 35361074.42528126,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 127814901.07773179,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.101040097637045,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7505019.846591615,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.92068604377934,
    "destination_hhi": 1620.6732303248898,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.268917175792652,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2808592874660606,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0212333070493786,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.08685754388732,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.79816513761468,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850710,
      "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8507,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.9966011,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8507,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 850710,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 349500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 700,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3133.5926293721727,
      "price_spread_pct": 11130.993758747876,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 762.0030795454546,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 204018929
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 45922867.26085747,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.40740875188006
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 48862496.52914604,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.401231986649431
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 64335925.743819565,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.667291509437646
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 46495325.67059441,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.73038526602536
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 37519410.58647306,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.304983790656813
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 48627023.50398981,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.60497711422309
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 62058712.75088006,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.621861835298628
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 78389668.34342839,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.31533086756901
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 40427356.98536676,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.42769737428556
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 40389583.74967233,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.09343483846372473
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 33045713.7428582,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.182584035354683
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 37417108.81801586,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.228327005351481
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24596665.64934933,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.26358575971441
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 25712234.314903866,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.535446720535656
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 28309759.57325288,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.10229304282351
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850710",
    "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8507
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 850710,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 349500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 700,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3133.5926293721727,
    "price_spread_pct": 11130.993758747876,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 762.0030795454546,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 204018929
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 45922867.26085747,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.40740875188006
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 48862496.52914604,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.401231986649431
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 64335925.743819565,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.667291509437646
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 46495325.67059441,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.73038526602536
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 37519410.58647306,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.304983790656813
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 48627023.50398981,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.60497711422309
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 62058712.75088006,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.621861835298628
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 78389668.34342839,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.31533086756901
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 40427356.98536676,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.42769737428556
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 40389583.74967233,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.09343483846372473
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 33045713.7428582,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.182584035354683
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 37417108.81801586,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.228327005351481
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 24596665.64934933,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.26358575971441
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 25712234.314903866,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.535446720535656
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 28309759.57325288,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.10229304282351
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}