{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/848360",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848360",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/848360",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848360",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 103,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 350822.6961152271,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 165027.8073676697,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 193695.02171959684,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 525096.4525625424,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 457387.9787426926,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.41310965403197,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.18073425378082,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.733292514329181,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 832767.668225259,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5135958.431120506,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.67981713970279,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 32318.187510119973,
    "top_market_share_pct": 9.212114229777518,
    "destination_hhi": 399.83007752102617,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.3381009887146958,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17825285746669484,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2117452004797031,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.32945039220581,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.16504854368932,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848360,
      "hs_description": "Clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8483,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7081394,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 848360,
      "num_markets": 51,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20580000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31551.612903225807,
      "price_spread_pct": 65225.19169819037,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.565066037735849,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2823504
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 191102.60904453704,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.806027195390364
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 146158.57080540236,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.518275581816017
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 199810.54534856707,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.70805909466488
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 226490.353010545,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.352552346741916
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 297833.63695860957,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.499480220573883
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 145698.50288296834,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.08057492404181
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 392900.0684520885,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.6665104154733
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 741924.7423739497,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.83293792666326
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 400778.3257055119,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.981269687389805
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 267095.88519969594,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.355706117711705
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1431871.9366362412,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 436.089103568815
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 612525.2610176798,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.222063974755564
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 204906.75170909223,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.54721613135595
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 211150.50608202853,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0471198829995627
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 165027.8073676697,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.84351795796355
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848360",
    "hs_description": "Clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 848360,
    "num_markets": 51,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20580000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31551.612903225807,
    "price_spread_pct": 65225.19169819037,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.565066037735849,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2823504
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 191102.60904453704,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.806027195390364
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 146158.57080540236,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.518275581816017
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 199810.54534856707,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.70805909466488
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 226490.353010545,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.352552346741916
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 297833.63695860957,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.499480220573883
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 145698.50288296834,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.08057492404181
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 392900.0684520885,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.6665104154733
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 741924.7423739497,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.83293792666326
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 400778.3257055119,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.981269687389805
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 267095.88519969594,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.355706117711705
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1431871.9366362412,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 436.089103568815
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 612525.2610176798,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.222063974755564
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 204906.75170909223,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.54721613135595
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 211150.50608202853,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0471198829995627
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 165027.8073676697,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.84351795796355
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}