{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/847190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/847190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/847190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "847190",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 130,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1723655.3785211474,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 686951.310169323,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 904594.431058892,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1224239.9166533758,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2395466.009121799,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.141920004307046,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.33916742214151,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.223147088329998,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4622360.478873987,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 36870390.764429346,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.918772915977048,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 319043.459,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.509701125623568,
    "destination_hhi": 721.4861197084275,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.73959577097112,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.063531354591594,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2672831295666576,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.71658022195766,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.92307692307692,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 847190,
      "hs_description": "Magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8471,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.458858,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8471,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 847190,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20200000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1260.8695652173913,
      "median_price_across_markets": 188809.5238095238,
      "price_spread_pct": 10697.945062777564,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.27660958904109595,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3624081
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5037681.073107724,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.23991465231154083
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7223036.086775587,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.38017794206505
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3022933.3855374623,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.14871545398964
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7212398.075656367,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.58938176284155
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2259063.826482016,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.6780485105652
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10895748.979858626,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 382.3125779861786
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4052736.964744604,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.804420584245236
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1294836.6847191371,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.05031523182667
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1034631.408687285,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.095605809028587
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 555506.469941452,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.30875640569766
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 769394.4518793323,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.50323866802544
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2638021.8382108705,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 242.8698805622014
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 976456.8716620217,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.985262005099116
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1050375.1113453319,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.570046545680439
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 686951.310169323,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.599429979879446
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "847190",
    "hs_description": "Magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8471
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 847190,
    "num_markets": 62,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20200000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1260.8695652173913,
    "median_price_across_markets": 188809.5238095238,
    "price_spread_pct": 10697.945062777564,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.27660958904109595,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3624081
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5037681.073107724,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.23991465231154083
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7223036.086775587,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.38017794206505
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3022933.3855374623,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.14871545398964
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7212398.075656367,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.58938176284155
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2259063.826482016,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.6780485105652
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10895748.979858626,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 382.3125779861786
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4052736.964744604,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.804420584245236
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1294836.6847191371,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.05031523182667
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1034631.408687285,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.095605809028587
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 555506.469941452,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.30875640569766
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 769394.4518793323,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.50323866802544
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2638021.8382108705,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 242.8698805622014
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 976456.8716620217,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.985262005099116
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1050375.1113453319,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.570046545680439
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 686951.310169323,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.599429979879446
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}