{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/845819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/845819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845819",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 42,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 569457.2916886862,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 50759.31698525429,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78624.80862214262,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81056.13541924146,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 108997.49922937481,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.510294590085831,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.905971577002997,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.758929236704603,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 777738.1322481026,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1517985.5637483262,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.269223826790434,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 115107.63653656722,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.21356793855839,
    "destination_hhi": 1171.221977420426,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.3505426792299335,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.170869087937545,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.26885499969799403,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 31.823456843387238,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85.71428571428571,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845819,
      "hs_description": "Lathes: for removing metal, horizontal, other than numerically controlled",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8458,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.846772,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lathes: for removing metal, horizontal, other than numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8458,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845819,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 115107.63653656722,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 85860.0356891167,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66473.69766423444,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71075.39977854335,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85860.0356891167,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.763292402420934,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.4360603045310736,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 130213.9434208368,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61317238.263128646,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.7046,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.7945,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.22749660540159677,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18754173783072003,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.00901100081353,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2591.42,
        "distance_km": 10527.3974609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5036712268555862,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.2996555336278,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 845819,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 81857.14285714286,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 489.2966360856269,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7132.904884318766,
      "price_spread_pct": 1140.739257577081,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.8783333333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 188494
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 657.742722745756,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.40844384041499
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 168.7913948505193,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.33777843319996
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 92580.51702663969,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54749.07397597399
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 133438.07497775846,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.131918100394884
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 520010.86227103503,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 289.70201148188835
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 130276.06254913002,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.94743437085575
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 66059.61847224768,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.29258899935272
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 345031.63469111326,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 422.3034020943742
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 120081.85276171209,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.19685713189331
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23245.14672333788,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.64224844243112
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 129677.68042552499,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 457.8699156814957
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 39728.57080425439,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.36360160523472
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2708.8174504601393,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.18168915814594
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 182406.29143071343,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6633.797857058569
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 50759.31698525429,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.17238693516495
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845819",
    "hs_description": "Lathes: for removing metal, horizontal, other than numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8458
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845819,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 115107.63653656722,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 85860.0356891167,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66473.69766423444,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71075.39977854335,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85860.0356891167,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.763292402420934,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.4360603045310736,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 130213.9434208368,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61317238.263128646,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.7046,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.7945,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.22749660540159677,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18754173783072003,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.00901100081353,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2591.42,
      "distance_km": 10527.3974609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5036712268555862,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.2996555336278,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 845819,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 81857.14285714286,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 489.2966360856269,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7132.904884318766,
    "price_spread_pct": 1140.739257577081,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.8783333333333334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 188494
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 657.742722745756,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.40844384041499
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 168.7913948505193,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.33777843319996
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 92580.51702663969,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54749.07397597399
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 133438.07497775846,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.131918100394884
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 520010.86227103503,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 289.70201148188835
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 130276.06254913002,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.94743437085575
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 66059.61847224768,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.29258899935272
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 345031.63469111326,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 422.3034020943742
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 120081.85276171209,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.19685713189331
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 23245.14672333788,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.64224844243112
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 129677.68042552499,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 457.8699156814957
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 39728.57080425439,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.36360160523472
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2708.8174504601393,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.18168915814594
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 182406.29143071343,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6633.797857058569
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 50759.31698525429,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.17238693516495
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}