# Saudi Arabia HS 844331 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 844331 exports from Saudi Arabia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Saudi Arabia |
| HS6 | 844331 |
| Latest exports | $1.8M |
| Active destinations | 19 |
| Three-year growth | -44.1% |
| Destination HHI | 1,944 |
| Weighted share | 0.2% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: United Rep. of Tanzania at $1.8M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Uganda at $357.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $18.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 9,687.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $816.9K
- 2011: $307.3K
- 2012: $380.3K
- 2013: $442.0K
- 2014: $179.0K
- 2015: $54.0K
- 2016: $4.2M
- 2017: $450.6K
- 2018: $107.4K
- 2019: $699.9K
- 2020: $3.4M
- 2021: $4.8M
- 2022: $1.5M
- 2023: $2.3M
- 2024: $829.2K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/844331",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844331",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/844331",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 92,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1806808.2504452707,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 829224.2576335646,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1543440.384626902,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2565013.00647098,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1834322.0702762716,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -44.14402750495261,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.4497843042633924,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.568043167539727,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2022738.265819951,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9881703.838415055,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -60.71207067249234,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 578602.768312031,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.023473889353774,
    "destination_hhi": 1944.2691133564458,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.2301594311462768,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.009024501870626749,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7103126066979957,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.44464307287122,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7854791,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1780600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 357.1428571428571,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18377.35849056604,
      "price_spread_pct": 9687.153124083308,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.325171875,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8483696
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 816888.6301192504,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 283.53521324507676
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 307261.6070438515,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.38635283747344
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 380312.3516834166,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.774771388584018
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 442010.5797502318,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.22304082255385
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 179009.8538835801,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.501002445522076
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 53967.8243307092,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.85203710304827
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4206309.487418702,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7694.106098557681
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 450587.28645165777,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.28782373718842
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 107410.31862281974,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.16215063042098
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 699880.7535839276,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 551.595454289282
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3436319.790039979,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 390.98646768658506
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4758424.088434215,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.474425524256986
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1538295.6017596691,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.67216260739269
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2262801.2944874726,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.09794995831981
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 829224.2576335646,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.35408417638435
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 844331,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1780600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 357.1428571428571,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18377.35849056604,
    "price_spread_pct": 9687.153124083308,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.325171875,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8483696
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  "history": [
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      "export_value_usd": 816888.6301192504,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 283.53521324507676
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 307261.6070438515,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.38635283747344
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 380312.3516834166,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.774771388584018
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.22304082255385
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 179009.8538835801,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.501002445522076
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 53967.8243307092,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.85203710304827
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4206309.487418702,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7694.106098557681
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 450587.28645165777,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.28782373718842
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 107410.31862281974,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.16215063042098
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 699880.7535839276,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 551.595454289282
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3436319.790039979,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 390.98646768658506
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4758424.088434215,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.474425524256986
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1538295.6017596691,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.67216260739269
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2262801.2944874726,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.09794995831981
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.35408417638435
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  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}
```