{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/844319",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844319",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/844319",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844319",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 732146.733940668,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 367361.8484961185,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 319627.86242286005,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 236722.34845901522,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 236972.3456135042,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.00930660102979,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.574202117422143,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3624643228407525,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 767904.8230542479,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2384421.646526212,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.64684227818904,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 220266.394,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.085006705479618,
    "destination_hhi": 1411.1991366164264,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.281058152452172,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5651003874858713,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0740425930673942,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 46.894568563004746,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.73170731707317,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844319,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 844319,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 442000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 352.51798561151077,
      "median_price_across_markets": 30000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1472.158273381295,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7434565217391305,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1260047
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 126096.95662353325,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.76931830320055
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 165303.4299732371,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.092323240406284
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 291866.59316494054,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.56414825281861
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 88811.8119555608,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.5710937683878
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 263915.866952574,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197.163024986621
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 117701.68857377212,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.40181424752182
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 471464.5010333811,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 300.5588252354429
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 290455.7176641206,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.39287644616206
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 205912.19100302426,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.107200003155537
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 100577.61556566785,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.15509427793391
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 81890.1267749608,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.580166854826516
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 142838.02825153523,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.4264343906355
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 186556.7123736083,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.607174193895503
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 404965.02639885334,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.07341496662369
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 367361.8484961185,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.285537133199044
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844319",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 844319,
    "num_markets": 26,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 442000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 352.51798561151077,
    "median_price_across_markets": 30000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1472.158273381295,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7434565217391305,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1260047
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 126096.95662353325,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.76931830320055
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 165303.4299732371,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.092323240406284
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 291866.59316494054,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.56414825281861
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 88811.8119555608,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.5710937683878
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 263915.866952574,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.163024986621
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 117701.68857377212,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.40181424752182
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 471464.5010333811,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 300.5588252354429
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 290455.7176641206,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.39287644616206
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 205912.19100302426,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.107200003155537
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 100577.61556566785,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.15509427793391
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 81890.1267749608,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.580166854826516
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 142838.02825153523,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.4264343906355
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 186556.7123736083,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.607174193895503
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 404965.02639885334,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.07341496662369
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 367361.8484961185,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.285537133199044
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}