{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/750511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/750511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/750511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "750511",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 12,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 498070.9341441229,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 138664.80111195153,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 122901.20621434336,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75606.28145497573,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43008.34431983618,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 191.75820184575142,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.2840670294807,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.067854560106039,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 346793.4188596615,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 527312.7915358583,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 181.69034728564537,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 192318.98426515955,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.61277000546868,
    "destination_hhi": 2216.4106828184545,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 47.742312862474456,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 45.33772117591086,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6648783300209548,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 6.279499251287901,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 60.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 750511,
      "hs_description": "Nickel: bars, rods and profiles, not alloyed",
      "hs_chapter": 75,
      "hs_heading": 7505,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.408852,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel: bars, rods and profiles, not alloyed",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7505,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 750511,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 41024.50408401401,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1251.25,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1325.7751361338003,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.623199999999997,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 382058
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2002,
        "export_value_usd": 313.7818060145346,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.3335667309418
      },
      {
        "year": 2003,
        "export_value_usd": 77451.14838457388,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24583.122762377847
      },
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 0.002210465144908775,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9999971459879
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 299.8866953286407,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13566578.308380064
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 53132.61857130191,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17617.564466497846
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33754.357227165114,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.4714969169681
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 183.78001967178344,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.45553690021424
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4142.261440365912,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2153.9237114914135
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 447.6562138807143,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.19295123387552
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13523.981022399563,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2921.064067258376
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3744.4108757510444,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.31280589976255
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5583.377756097528,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.11231543139956
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 194224.47052244545,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3378.6195562414823
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 35814.34700863305,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.5603322731189
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 138664.80111195153,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 287.176683909737
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "750511",
    "hs_description": "Nickel: bars, rods and profiles, not alloyed",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7505
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 750511,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 41024.50408401401,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1251.25,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1325.7751361338003,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.623199999999997,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 382058
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "export_value_usd": 313.7818060145346,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.3335667309418
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "export_value_usd": 77451.14838457388,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24583.122762377847
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 0.002210465144908775,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9999971459879
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 299.8866953286407,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13566578.308380064
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 53132.61857130191,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17617.564466497846
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 33754.357227165114,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.4714969169681
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 183.78001967178344,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.45553690021424
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4142.261440365912,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2153.9237114914135
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 447.6562138807143,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.19295123387552
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13523.981022399563,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2921.064067258376
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3744.4108757510444,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.31280589976255
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5583.377756097528,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.11231543139956
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 194224.47052244545,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3378.6195562414823
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 35814.34700863305,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.5603322731189
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 138664.80111195153,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 287.176683909737
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}