{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/741220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/741220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741220",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 448991.01155936613,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 190425.2215833608,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 125147.06135615036,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 97759.73814721487,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65325.4880275117,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.0573520292878,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.21528183372068,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.526249884711648,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 439608.27996266505,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1228638.1795883272,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.53110214457615,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 86352.47999886922,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.232563186279197,
    "destination_hhi": 1047.537625752734,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.7167317991835094,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6906173390806236,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6411574712654041,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 42.755652005556335,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.16417910447761,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741220,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.4285932,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7412,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 741220,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1212000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 940.2985074626865,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21971.428571428572,
      "price_spread_pct": 5511.975234361353,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5388837209302324,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 462675
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 37520.691131619635,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.106895895257476
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6117.614062409179,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.69535880629418
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 57450.9071144418,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 839.1064315001435
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 42826.21779096553,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.455976342277747
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 63966.63108511344,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.36325079495491
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21738.17943181785,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.01637593999094
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20905.447985956715,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8307322306958222
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 36483.93473987069,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.51878938149932
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 25876.860983710394,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.07327247400369
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 59451.76639768705,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.7487567565178
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 73946.06852234714,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.379935202773016
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 39411.438145276144,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.70245635389572
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 99423.78497166606,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.27139543899895
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 85592.17751342416,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.911769162865454
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 190425.2215833608,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.47970213574104
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741220",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7412
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 741220,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1212000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 940.2985074626865,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21971.428571428572,
    "price_spread_pct": 5511.975234361353,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5388837209302324,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 462675
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 37520.691131619635,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.106895895257476
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6117.614062409179,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.69535880629418
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 57450.9071144418,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 839.1064315001435
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 42826.21779096553,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.455976342277747
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 63966.63108511344,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.36325079495491
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21738.17943181785,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.01637593999094
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 20905.447985956715,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8307322306958222
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 36483.93473987069,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.51878938149932
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 25876.860983710394,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.07327247400369
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 59451.76639768705,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.7487567565178
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 73946.06852234714,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.379935202773016
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 39411.438145276144,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.70245635389572
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 99423.78497166606,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.27139543899895
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 85592.17751342416,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.911769162865454
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 190425.2215833608,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.47970213574104
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}