{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/741110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/741110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741110",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 983836.146944952,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 379920.50616846414,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 296993.21175335144,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 230708.4494970801,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 156777.34022681112,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.926771940432932,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.256995197609804,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.379965684859407,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1042850.0529623509,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2356994.826612519,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.453193744426475,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 280653.4387856392,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.526441080370514,
    "destination_hhi": 1374.4808716751495,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.2321563192867186,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.28696605342737685,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6354338307003857,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 25.76830677594005,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.9298245614035,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741110,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7411,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.087503,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 741110,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 410000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 406.6990291262136,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10542.278682016673,
      "price_spread_pct": 3885.24448390432,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.782545454545454,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1308332
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 127952.80941699339,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5484.1305620272105
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 234135.39338716687,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.98573861252896
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 291230.7003105867,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.385594205745264
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 25319.14638048545,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.30615475858708
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 39574.12022150897,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.301162870208145
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 64906.57333542109,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.01267538512113
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 98564.36200047458,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.85574732333868
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 91254.40489132411,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4164301992998904
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 54207.24868270736,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.5976634801757
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 105298.56587278367,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.25181766580775
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 58034.36166384659,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.885895469876836
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 204528.25056149956,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 252.42612255510278
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 312400.8341891204,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.74214360679951
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 198658.29490246973,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.40916631413138
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 379920.50616846414,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.24321305334074
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741110",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 741110,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 410000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 406.6990291262136,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10542.278682016673,
    "price_spread_pct": 3885.24448390432,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.782545454545454,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1308332
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 127952.80941699339,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5484.1305620272105
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 234135.39338716687,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.98573861252896
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 291230.7003105867,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.385594205745264
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 25319.14638048545,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.30615475858708
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 39574.12022150897,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.301162870208145
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 64906.57333542109,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.01267538512113
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 98564.36200047458,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.85574732333868
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 91254.40489132411,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4164301992998904
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 54207.24868270736,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.5976634801757
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 105298.56587278367,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.25181766580775
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 58034.36166384659,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.885895469876836
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 204528.25056149956,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 252.42612255510278
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 312400.8341891204,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.74214360679951
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 198658.29490246973,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.40916631413138
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 379920.50616846414,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.24321305334074
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}