{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/741021",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741021",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/741021",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741021",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 16,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 493982.1235696022,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 166545.7697819389,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86170.35394369149,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 148139.88492745775,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 89197.0181306199,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.092466966484375,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 571.8865899388229,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.934641396056352,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 394491.8039496301,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 496047.86120489903,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.888888888888886,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.027108362540726,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 160114.32161068282,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.412978925971736,
    "destination_hhi": 2305.771444627637,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 48.88306619530907,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 26.58132306828343,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.31862161865333655,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 20.990364125489087,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 93.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 66,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741021,
      "hs_description": "Copper: foil, backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing material, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7410,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.6590452,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: foil, backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing material, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7410,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 741021,
      "num_markets": 1,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18848,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 18848,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18848,
      "price_spread_pct": 0,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2356
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2001,
        "export_value_usd": 312.8811644408899,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.19733537151799
      },
      {
        "year": 2002,
        "export_value_usd": 120365.92065168731,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38370.17153198657
      },
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 4733.595064986039,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.06732949047596
      },
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 197.78407658343485,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.82169421194419
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 8472.453682046646,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4183.688468961533
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 1500.2668467965943,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.29241606860951
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 130.29885768653278,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.31495453860425
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 32.01802455317637,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.42724078962848
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3.618528049360372,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.69846563034947
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 77611.32120476049,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2144731.2724418268
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1553.2725056972438,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.99865215333821
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12.163365028929192,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.2169200842534
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 272078.9468949903,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2236772.3313645623
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5794.938105444078,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.8701262366762
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 166545.7697819389,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2773.9870340543725
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741021",
    "hs_description": "Copper: foil, backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing material, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7410
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 741021,
    "num_markets": 1,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18848,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 18848,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18848,
    "price_spread_pct": 0,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2356
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "export_value_usd": 312.8811644408899,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.19733537151799
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "export_value_usd": 120365.92065168731,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38370.17153198657
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 4733.595064986039,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.06732949047596
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 197.78407658343485,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.82169421194419
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 8472.453682046646,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4183.688468961533
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 1500.2668467965943,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.29241606860951
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 130.29885768653278,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.31495453860425
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 32.01802455317637,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.42724078962848
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3.618528049360372,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.69846563034947
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 77611.32120476049,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2144731.2724418268
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1553.2725056972438,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.99865215333821
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12.163365028929192,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.2169200842534
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 272078.9468949903,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2236772.3313645623
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5794.938105444078,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.8701262366762
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 166545.7697819389,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2773.9870340543725
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}