{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/740322",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740322",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/740322",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740322",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 15,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3018963.943824671,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2648663.2510967487,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1030111.4793767299,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1030111.4793767299,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 455782.4003228874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 902.0125285305281,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 298.58769846533556,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.11198201486616,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 806649.7098984697,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3387915.630086723,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 846.900546515662,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2517307.5579876387,
    "top_market_share_pct": 83.38316074085029,
    "destination_hhi": 7044.467985959205,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.61206259681077,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.19913105149365,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8045129886367681,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.51695512082503,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 63.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740322,
      "hs_description": "Copper: copper-tin base alloys (bronze) unwrought",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.979853,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: copper-tin base alloys (bronze) unwrought",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740322,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2517307.5579876387,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 441742.2912604719,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1460740.6560475002,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1460740.6560475002,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 737315.0780329877,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 896.5387232666707,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 297.2798218352817,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.97943987104489,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2517307.5579876387,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30170838.287729785,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 852.5592833956258,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3131,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6634,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.34351214898595,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.865738435577294,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.745857338179064,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2720.49,
        "distance_km": 3684.741943359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372291929394,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042825121199558065,
        "volatility_cv": 1.940400043815514,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.13168118996504,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 740322,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21445.454545454544,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6685.475444096134,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8853.741570826878,
      "price_spread_pct": 166.70894427269724,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.82,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 478442
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 75045.43726430336,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.34888837809325
      },
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 110399.56884073323,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.11030125911023
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 408667.15783080726,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 270.1709726967925
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 250299.11036493818,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.7523304555428
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 18114.27098270471,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.76295031320969
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 127260.08076806192,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 602.5404494035024
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 159423.91774233064,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.274097564725718
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 32852.86682367171,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.39276158250593
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26975.276309417986,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.890647247925116
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 45298.98076426995,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.92777298987124
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 25235.3711847441,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.29152541849514
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2632.735871589871,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.56727898981143
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 36452.38698985384,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1284.5820001624688
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 405218.8000435872,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1011.6385880474052
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2648663.2510967487,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 553.6378003221583
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740322",
    "hs_description": "Copper: copper-tin base alloys (bronze) unwrought",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740322,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2517307.5579876387,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 441742.2912604719,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1460740.6560475002,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1460740.6560475002,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 737315.0780329877,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 896.5387232666707,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 297.2798218352817,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.97943987104489,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2517307.5579876387,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30170838.287729785,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 852.5592833956258,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3131,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6634,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.34351214898595,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.865738435577294,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.745857338179064,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2720.49,
      "distance_km": 3684.741943359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372291929394,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042825121199558065,
      "volatility_cv": 1.940400043815514,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.13168118996504,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 740322,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21445.454545454544,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6685.475444096134,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8853.741570826878,
    "price_spread_pct": 166.70894427269724,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.82,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 478442
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 75045.43726430336,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.34888837809325
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 110399.56884073323,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.11030125911023
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 408667.15783080726,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 270.1709726967925
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 250299.11036493818,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.7523304555428
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 18114.27098270471,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.76295031320969
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 127260.08076806192,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 602.5404494035024
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 159423.91774233064,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.274097564725718
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 32852.86682367171,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.39276158250593
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26975.276309417986,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.890647247925116
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 45298.98076426995,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.92777298987124
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 25235.3711847441,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.29152541849514
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2632.735871589871,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.56727898981143
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 36452.38698985384,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1284.5820001624688
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 405218.8000435872,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1011.6385880474052
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2648663.2510967487,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 553.6378003221583
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}