{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/740319",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740319",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/740319",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740319",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22371746.2935698,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10731382.18951556,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3866419.610609276,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3151415.586872946,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1632851.2165886243,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.45925256922991,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 394.53778189348884,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0414942309540893,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13335039.992203945,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 50105720.46686582,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.500746800184,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10599314.802682903,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.37812892920841,
    "destination_hhi": 3075.4091479578883,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.6312486817923,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.653813146083417,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.782114412074137,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.86281902993493,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80.43478260869566,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740319,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.898651,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740319,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10599314.802682903,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1295093.7198288178,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5663782.685799717,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2851008.8422958087,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1941672.209722421,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 428.5099624647054,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 143.3284974347752,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 184.8585947423869,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10599314.802682903,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2556541654.320063,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 243.65136772231847,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 63.3567,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.7075,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4145958187214396,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3680623983794263,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.71964638083496,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PAK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1231.06,
        "distance_km": 6605.18505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.5455533876309078,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.24077030754414,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740319,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3800818.517205423,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 875282.5579903094,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2037587.183575435,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1020682.0713985221,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1968905.2590656977,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 762.1050854740389,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 101.01686805514815,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.36970101358132,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9570957.323140088,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14235046.7066506,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 682.7353844604576,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.3703,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 199.2975,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 45.176891988009835,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 35.67245204137252,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.702602354269274,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2497.97,
        "distance_km": 774.5853271484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03750516172387272,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.052146291145454514,
        "volatility_cv": 2.6783692900473417,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98305308832974,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 740319,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8667.444476536491,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 522.1852318858408,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5987.666666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 136.03394607778182,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 78.04700000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1697138
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 417536.4926284274,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.18571926450777
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 319919.79682459275,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.37920098656032
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6190216.053950853,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1834.9274772592005
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 409787.8027123233,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.38007269631923
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14614922.702129763,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3466.4611307110185
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 129684.85484995242,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.11265452788844
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 167994.1899534853,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.540330787166653
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 139940.59818838234,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.699144043535384
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 130186.66370631898,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.97005344291369
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3627.9248233710496,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.21328996374383
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 285201.6083373374,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7761.287711919274
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3872617.4941995647,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1257.8526140774845
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3950.412589958322,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.89799114950353
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 863926.2297223092,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21769.265805762934
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10731382.18951556,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1142.1641825789843
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740319",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740319,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10599314.802682903,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1295093.7198288178,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5663782.685799717,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2851008.8422958087,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1941672.209722421,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 428.5099624647054,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 143.3284974347752,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 184.8585947423869,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10599314.802682903,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2556541654.320063,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 243.65136772231847,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 63.3567,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.7075,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4145958187214396,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3680623983794263,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.71964638083496,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PAK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 66,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1231.06,
      "distance_km": 6605.18505859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.5455533876309078,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.24077030754414,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740319,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3800818.517205423,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 875282.5579903094,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2037587.183575435,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1020682.0713985221,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1968905.2590656977,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 762.1050854740389,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 101.01686805514815,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.36970101358132,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9570957.323140088,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14235046.7066506,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 682.7353844604576,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.3703,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 199.2975,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 45.176891988009835,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 35.67245204137252,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.702602354269274,
      "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2497.97,
      "distance_km": 774.5853271484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03750516172387272,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.052146291145454514,
      "volatility_cv": 2.6783692900473417,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98305308832974,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 740319,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8667.444476536491,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 522.1852318858408,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5987.666666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 136.03394607778182,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 78.04700000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1697138
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 417536.4926284274,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.18571926450777
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 319919.79682459275,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.37920098656032
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6190216.053950853,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1834.9274772592005
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 409787.8027123233,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.38007269631923
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14614922.702129763,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3466.4611307110185
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 129684.85484995242,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.11265452788844
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 167994.1899534853,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.540330787166653
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 139940.59818838234,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.699144043535384
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 130186.66370631898,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.97005344291369
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3627.9248233710496,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.21328996374383
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 285201.6083373374,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7761.287711919274
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3872617.4941995647,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1257.8526140774845
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3950.412589958322,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.89799114950353
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 863926.2297223092,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21769.265805762934
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10731382.18951556,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1142.1641825789843
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}