{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/731815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/731815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 66,
    "active_market_count": 66,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6756151.739958751,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6047141.621809678,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6884509.439649952,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5413168.40312388,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4857387.099728432,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.19764004100806,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9892220226181303,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.873948716603762,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4639651.759681287,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24364110.00693143,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.3236913244043,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "OMN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2643821.716042941,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.13206537985606,
    "destination_hhi": 2630.287636940286,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.808483215715362,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.845294614510244,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5455602898159027,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.57959145979011,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.30769230769231,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071457,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "num_markets": 92,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1332000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 149.12039582188015,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9234.375,
      "price_spread_pct": 14422.750642075702,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.865551569506728,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 20365928
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4673987.57058827,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.59585972722506
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7348754.860856216,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.22666673525833
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6837604.83531109,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.955600441481753
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4500235.348360528,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.184038756960696
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3110509.859411468,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.881173569185634
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3125556.948461079,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.48374992299359776
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3050500.1495744805,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4013895802971703
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3364076.7387106935,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.27951397346938
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6211176.465698241,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.63242512353386
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5756718.679220423,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.31677467203839
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3255782.332847025,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.443782573583675
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3156531.3638225133,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0484522267716017
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9959561.280288666,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 215.5223291755221
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4646825.416851507,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.34307118478995
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6047141.621809678,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.134900267179976
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 731815,
    "num_markets": 92,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1332000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 149.12039582188015,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9234.375,
    "price_spread_pct": 14422.750642075702,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.865551569506728,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 20365928
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4673987.57058827,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.59585972722506
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7348754.860856216,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.22666673525833
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6837604.83531109,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.955600441481753
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4500235.348360528,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.184038756960696
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3110509.859411468,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.881173569185634
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3125556.948461079,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.48374992299359776
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3050500.1495744805,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4013895802971703
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3364076.7387106935,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.27951397346938
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6211176.465698241,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.63242512353386
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5756718.679220423,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.31677467203839
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3255782.332847025,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.443782573583675
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3156531.3638225133,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0484522267716017
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9959561.280288666,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 215.5223291755221
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4646825.416851507,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.34307118478995
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6047141.621809678,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.134900267179976
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}