{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/730791",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730791",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/730791",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730791",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8287899.012785961,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7775060.299658018,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6708183.731958267,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4730606.135098094,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2913586.1585949184,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 70.96454202629904,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.845187705507804,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.76909360737127,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2973337.633580818,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16741867.19910919,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.19544841892777,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "OMN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4856584.134437993,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.59849555292135,
    "destination_hhi": 4136.156222321394,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.969468835208895,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.5464519187964605,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7208812736301482,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.251801462728,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.79775280898876,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730791,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tube or pipe fittings, flanges, other than stainless steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7307,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5358982,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tube or pipe fittings, flanges, other than stainless steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7307,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730791,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "OMN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4856584.134437993,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 467570.9034461477,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1984174.6209105765,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1354355.6587828018,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 740305.2037240362,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 145.92386428178264,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.506578777668764,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 71.66777115744839,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4856584.134437993,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37749402.33414787,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 74.25609312433426,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 44.1723,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.0171,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.86532722147168,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.228076719342928,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.443648446665193,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1816.98,
        "distance_km": 1210.4010009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04203678452632323,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05817961149090908,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9778001064199797,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88989400016786,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 730791,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 128750.00000000001,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 583.7878036688151,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5905.918057663126,
      "price_spread_pct": 2170.1319074353096,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.734360465116282,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11302310
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1371891.6928234643,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.987788804975244
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1381063.6900647061,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.668565695763136
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1563235.9625158682,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.190722032712838
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 607557.4985280195,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.13462630745662
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 921683.177509857,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.70303711877412
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 691155.1727342313,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.01163202288785
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1069843.3676691642,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.790618644555686
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1380039.040923483,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.994494206206355
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1079305.8505478979,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.791643675119726
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1262487.4785839382,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.97217039480053
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1972565.3520513286,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.2443497866486
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1555914.1275643387,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.12230269347994
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5653945.419647003,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 263.38415594296384
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6695545.47656978,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.422534701224773
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7775060.299658018,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.122880904414203
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730791",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tube or pipe fittings, flanges, other than stainless steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7307
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730791,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4856584.134437993,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 467570.9034461477,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1984174.6209105765,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1354355.6587828018,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 740305.2037240362,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 145.92386428178264,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.506578777668764,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 71.66777115744839,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4856584.134437993,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37749402.33414787,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 74.25609312433426,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 44.1723,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.0171,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.86532722147168,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.228076719342928,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.443648446665193,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1816.98,
      "distance_km": 1210.4010009765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04203678452632323,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05817961149090908,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9778001064199797,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88989400016786,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 730791,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 128750.00000000001,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 583.7878036688151,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5905.918057663126,
    "price_spread_pct": 2170.1319074353096,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.734360465116282,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11302310
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1371891.6928234643,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.987788804975244
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1381063.6900647061,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.668565695763136
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1563235.9625158682,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.190722032712838
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 607557.4985280195,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.13462630745662
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 921683.177509857,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.70303711877412
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 691155.1727342313,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.01163202288785
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1069843.3676691642,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.790618644555686
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1380039.040923483,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.994494206206355
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1079305.8505478979,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.791643675119726
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1262487.4785839382,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.97217039480053
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1972565.3520513286,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.2443497866486
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1555914.1275643387,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.12230269347994
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5653945.419647003,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 263.38415594296384
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6695545.47656978,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.422534701224773
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7775060.299658018,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.122880904414203
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}