{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/730531",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730531",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/730531",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730531",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15247882.823399862,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3070475.2039959915,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2487788.8903409056,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2665507.1945494916,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8449611.67095715,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.208974938373043,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.091323296369357,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.180846888819975,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 33565253.66997604,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 146103177.93932813,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.971871950446932,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "TKM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10123183.399,
    "top_market_share_pct": 66.39074759588694,
    "destination_hhi": 4647.503005087034,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 67.4927102400415,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 66.22325217171577,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.31800924819404236,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 21.713899275150194,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 74.35897435897436,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730531,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), longitudinally welded, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2579055,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), longitudinally welded, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730531,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2144416.345240636,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 586894.4148919841,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1696702.2554859994,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1156365.63795231,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 636892.1943503246,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.568706087528646,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.22486045461007,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 126.68143946267097,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2144416.345240636,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56082109.29527611,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -64.11273337514231,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.6731,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.7717,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8237084378373476,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5084423333128298,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.89513786398559,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3519.34,
        "distance_km": 4669.671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372291929394,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042825121199558065,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0995122931759043,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92258000033843,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 730531,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 470934.9282296651,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 332.85984132980735,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1460.4622851661468,
      "price_spread_pct": 32222.815554240628,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 567.3224137931034,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18680748
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3636782.4328408,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.43146775373523
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15134823.340187436,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 316.1597131441589
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 86370264.67377217,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 470.67243358192064
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27551967.126719404,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.10017054968452
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12619732.321095606,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.196619562393366
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17188059.512895588,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.19987393998365
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 30291426.384256206,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.23528916414114
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8860980.309423534,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.74756336324597
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13598844.078136552,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.46884434078206
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1229270.4521121737,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.96047836824216
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2580884.1771790604,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.95251067366819
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3283285.1245456818,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.215516045913944
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2890713.1805529958,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.956681466919733
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1502178.2864737294,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.034336419832506
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3070475.2039959915,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.40151689342696
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730531",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), longitudinally welded, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730531,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2144416.345240636,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 586894.4148919841,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1696702.2554859994,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1156365.63795231,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 636892.1943503246,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.568706087528646,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.22486045461007,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 126.68143946267097,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2144416.345240636,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56082109.29527611,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -64.11273337514231,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.6731,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.7717,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8237084378373476,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5084423333128298,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.89513786398559,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3519.34,
      "distance_km": 4669.671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372291929394,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042825121199558065,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0995122931759043,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92258000033843,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 730531,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 470934.9282296651,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 332.85984132980735,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1460.4622851661468,
    "price_spread_pct": 32222.815554240628,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 567.3224137931034,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18680748
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3636782.4328408,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.43146775373523
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15134823.340187436,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 316.1597131441589
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 86370264.67377217,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 470.67243358192064
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 27551967.126719404,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.10017054968452
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12619732.321095606,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.196619562393366
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17188059.512895588,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.19987393998365
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 30291426.384256206,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.23528916414114
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8860980.309423534,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.74756336324597
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13598844.078136552,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.46884434078206
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1229270.4521121737,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.96047836824216
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2580884.1771790604,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.95251067366819
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3283285.1245456818,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.215516045913944
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2890713.1805529958,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.956681466919733
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1502178.2864737294,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.034336419832506
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3070475.2039959915,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.40151689342696
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}