{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/730449",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730449",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/730449",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730449",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13404307.210039109,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 449787.87548708444,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 354098.48899671464,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1119377.9520643926,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2490565.899170448,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.6575821518022957,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -47.606733771167086,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0212259814696987,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8749561.936902545,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23151298.323916253,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.678808133271994,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10313651.769348046,
    "top_market_share_pct": 76.94281851152795,
    "destination_hhi": 5993.418382526491,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.084226938309213,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.563310615554255,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9057606471336078,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 5.554389276179994,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.80645161290323,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730449,
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes and pipes of circular cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7304,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.888289,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes and pipes of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730449,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10313651.769348046,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5354472.806894877,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5354472.806894877,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5354472.806894877,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5354472.806894877,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10313651.769348046,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120710575.60261546,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.8777,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7901,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.469063150768139,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.201708196188306,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.3665543333635,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1701.8,
        "distance_km": 10527.3974609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.926175020642052,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 730449,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2858333.3333333335,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 417.10669077757683,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9604.310344827587,
      "price_spread_pct": 29756.600151740102,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 171.02963333333338,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7600445
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2952440.356567258,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 813.4028181891678
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 568557.3097674702,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.74280117114643
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 243104.47606850893,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.24186957196377
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 247286.7452188551,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7203587601437536
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 368215.7519244802,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.9023407213354
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1066915.3239588619,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 189.75276543239318
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2973640.565297141,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 178.7138302844171
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2311754.953820745,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.258426899360558
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1563660.9183569509,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.36043829937011
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11392797.469948813,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 628.5976989128839
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4046952.0096195433,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.47797812350888
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 487642.28371227573,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.95038135977008
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 428810.13711075473,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.064611410161023
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 183697.45439230467,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.16112132282484
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 449787.87548708444,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.85253591294546
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730449",
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes and pipes of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730449,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2019,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10313651.769348046,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5354472.806894877,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5354472.806894877,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5354472.806894877,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5354472.806894877,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10313651.769348046,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120710575.60261546,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.8777,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7901,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.469063150768139,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.201708196188306,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.3665543333635,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1701.8,
      "distance_km": 10527.3974609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.926175020642052,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 730449,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2858333.3333333335,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 417.10669077757683,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9604.310344827587,
    "price_spread_pct": 29756.600151740102,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 171.02963333333338,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7600445
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2952440.356567258,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 813.4028181891678
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 568557.3097674702,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.74280117114643
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 243104.47606850893,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.24186957196377
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 247286.7452188551,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7203587601437536
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 368215.7519244802,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.9023407213354
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1066915.3239588619,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 189.75276543239318
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2973640.565297141,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 178.7138302844171
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2311754.953820745,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.258426899360558
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1563660.9183569509,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.36043829937011
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11392797.469948813,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 628.5976989128839
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4046952.0096195433,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.47797812350888
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 487642.28371227573,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.95038135977008
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 428810.13711075473,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.064611410161023
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 183697.45439230467,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.16112132282484
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 449787.87548708444,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.85253591294546
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}