{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/730439",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730439",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/730439",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730439",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2730834.121716806,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 926810.8740504426,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2647561.8802109347,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2325830.2623821124,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2176530.5287260413,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.11497492931977,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.312470231093382,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.68628573355292,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6482049.320606937,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31358119.494166456,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.57131080423315,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 642401,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.523984664295128,
    "destination_hhi": 1206.946346952571,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.888411467047284,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.213638553245364,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6914634039176347,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 39.32347697138079,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.27027027027027,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730439,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7304,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.7860432,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 730439,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12509.52380952381,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 415.1372549019608,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1763.0431356065778,
      "price_spread_pct": 685.9949317383408,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 161.89778181818184,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13584783
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4662770.007509049,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4992565162166067
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11740587.317004511,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 151.79426173920558
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14011168.599354288,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.33958856607773
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11026879.797408096,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.29935687222923
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7334206.394271996,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.48792651212245
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5344026.480521083,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.13558641198372
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1911503.227407796,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.2310300224895
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1024675.684702569,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.39424773076949
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1204709.9430294342,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.569877085462743
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 651238.6396889676,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.942287315125434
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2116327.7427069806,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 224.9696215380803
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1570137.9285707774,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.80837566480017
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2069841.1848460734,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.825436936623287
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4946033.581736289,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.95715371535172
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 926810.8740504426,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.26153292867274
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730439",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 730439,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12509.52380952381,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 415.1372549019608,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1763.0431356065778,
    "price_spread_pct": 685.9949317383408,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 161.89778181818184,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13584783
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4662770.007509049,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4992565162166067
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11740587.317004511,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 151.79426173920558
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14011168.599354288,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.33958856607773
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11026879.797408096,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.29935687222923
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7334206.394271996,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.48792651212245
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5344026.480521083,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.13558641198372
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1911503.227407796,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.2310300224895
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1024675.684702569,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.39424773076949
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1204709.9430294342,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.569877085462743
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 651238.6396889676,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.942287315125434
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2116327.7427069806,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 224.9696215380803
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1570137.9285707774,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.80837566480017
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2069841.1848460734,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.825436936623287
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4946033.581736289,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.95715371535172
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 926810.8740504426,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.26153292867274
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}