{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/730423",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730423",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/730423",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730423",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4389790.093943388,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2960731.9846195094,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1599007.3555968516,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1395962.5960457958,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1179467.369909321,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.822445565247165,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.259536594788937,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.849150166587,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4387544.74715173,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 28413323.25840937,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.97329539866017,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1680625.7205845427,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.284876602717496,
    "destination_hhi": 1836.1161104283972,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.309375529502225,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.406430231108719,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9579338134243971,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.52812165869696,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730423,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, drill pipe, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7304,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5370321,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, drill pipe, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730423,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1680625.7205845427,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 429941.70282486465,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 926692.8672666772,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 696207.4814428461,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 389011.2642952966,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.406371192058145,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 135.8942029593007,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.0258349052875415,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1974275.36732612,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34231368.8128163,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.38053628677061,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -50.8362,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.9863,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.9096071202250995,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.238174114433697,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.45735610942889,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6755.73,
        "distance_km": 774.5853271484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03750516172387272,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.052146291145454514,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2791566771821314,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.78554134461307,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 730423,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21311.92660550459,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 454.9089976928993,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3925.619834710744,
      "price_spread_pct": 531.305080114782,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.270851851851845,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2323292
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2227775.109516727,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.4573438585441
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1427523.3611829258,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.92156788695787
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2622158.334309495,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.68584400164407
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1045333.010831459,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.13463423799191
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 321768.25132989563,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.21858890938871
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 401048.4705490438,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.638919126258184
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1069887.3844015505,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 166.77258809561155
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1163957.7316402835,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.792546637172652
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 724458.6201882407,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.75902676746583
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1455508.5120851132,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.90982031615819
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1496898.064564001,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8436489471019675
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 685892.848874423,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.17905433165204
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 960561.8852450331,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.045473111631466
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 875728.1969260122,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.831673380146702
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2960731.9846195094,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 238.0880043616608
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730423",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, drill pipe, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730423,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1680625.7205845427,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 429941.70282486465,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 926692.8672666772,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 696207.4814428461,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 389011.2642952966,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.406371192058145,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 135.8942029593007,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.0258349052875415,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1974275.36732612,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34231368.8128163,
      "historical_peak_year": 2002,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.38053628677061,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -50.8362,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.9863,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.9096071202250995,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.238174114433697,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.45735610942889,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6755.73,
      "distance_km": 774.5853271484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03750516172387272,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.052146291145454514,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2791566771821314,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.78554134461307,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 730423,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21311.92660550459,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 454.9089976928993,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3925.619834710744,
    "price_spread_pct": 531.305080114782,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.270851851851845,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2323292
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2227775.109516727,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.4573438585441
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1427523.3611829258,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.92156788695787
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2622158.334309495,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.68584400164407
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1045333.010831459,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.13463423799191
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 321768.25132989563,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.21858890938871
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 401048.4705490438,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.638919126258184
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1069887.3844015505,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 166.77258809561155
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1163957.7316402835,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.792546637172652
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 724458.6201882407,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.75902676746583
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1455508.5120851132,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.90982031615819
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1496898.064564001,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8436489471019675
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 685892.848874423,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.17905433165204
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 960561.8852450331,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.045473111631466
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 875728.1969260122,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.831673380146702
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2960731.9846195094,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 238.0880043616608
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}