{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/730419",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730419",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/730419",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730419",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 88,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21024966.210215274,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9014437.822335435,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19573274.90021513,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26274770.46153719,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34957056.23606948,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -39.37957582547698,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.597580450229454,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.347222720692848,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 39142336.6191504,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 216073591.92795372,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.03235310478413,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DZA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9017741.89934467,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.89063682282293,
    "destination_hhi": 2632.5115421319574,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.4484655227103698,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1721637506123135,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1846040167862797,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.31308217736544,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.27272727272727,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730419,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7304,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5370321,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 730419,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 62500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 102.45499181669393,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1721.203843481178,
      "price_spread_pct": 3625.226915713987,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 535.0912315789475,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 71334244
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 22287335.828835215,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 221.0496445010142
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19577816.322570406,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.157215770757356
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 20590114.902428787,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.170640908972809
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 45272243.57590069,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.87368108645389
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 77400787.31598434,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.9674211003457
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 85881821.94726247,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.957297626256414
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 62133059.2676457,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.652839845666282
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20339687.471494436,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.2643070995768
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26115360.02336684,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.39607324334193
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23726781.34323938,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.14625981793959
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32188823.547604572,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.664518005837046
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40465204.05943598,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.711969558599534
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20016017.215006564,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.53523717412447
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29689369.663303405,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.328058196535025
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9014437.822335435,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.6374900357772
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730419",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 730419,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 62500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 102.45499181669393,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1721.203843481178,
    "price_spread_pct": 3625.226915713987,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 535.0912315789475,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 71334244
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 22287335.828835215,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.0496445010142
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19577816.322570406,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.157215770757356
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 20590114.902428787,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.170640908972809
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 45272243.57590069,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.87368108645389
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 77400787.31598434,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.9674211003457
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 85881821.94726247,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.957297626256414
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 62133059.2676457,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.652839845666282
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 20339687.471494436,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.2643070995768
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26115360.02336684,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.39607324334193
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 23726781.34323938,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.14625981793959
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32188823.547604572,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.664518005837046
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 40465204.05943598,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.711969558599534
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 20016017.215006564,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.53523717412447
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 29689369.663303405,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.328058196535025
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9014437.822335435,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.6374900357772
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}