{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/722840",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/722840",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/722840",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "722840",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 887851.1422429709,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 790682.1059999475,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 280511.9974000138,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 211149.7423968665,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 107567.59137562892,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 536.7261794784688,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 693.9946810530781,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 95.2004139180697,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 846956.9237403919,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1367715.914480914,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.30769230769231,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 441.5257655603991,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 663943.183,
    "top_market_share_pct": 74.78091218339664,
    "destination_hhi": 5794.785597513619,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 75.80383318165843,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 75.43341058933235,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.30210555837570396,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 17.63496360429528,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 90,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 722840,
      "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods, forged",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7228,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.481492,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods, forged",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7228,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 722840,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6646.666666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2475.892857142857,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2773.3333333333335,
      "price_spread_pct": 150.3884787087912,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.2821999999999996,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 57179
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 96627.36664470835,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.98642243857295
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 529070.8582827126,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 447.5372833330613
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 50607.404003344,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.43466423994542
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 49175.4735433354,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8294880723658244
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14261.588387211174,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.99857437134125
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3846.4349407611635,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.02940712964073
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 984.4520505414589,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.40611720455493
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 172.07407432936063,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.52082727292628
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 57.857778460131584,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.37623727709955
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15686.77343759485,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27012.64389178757
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25.05612718104402,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.84027226962434
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3062.9773874247257,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12124.464560277269
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10475.220200093792,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 241.99469585053296
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 40378.666,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 285.46842193960237
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 790682.1059999475,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1858.1679741474065
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "722840",
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods, forged",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7228
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 722840,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6646.666666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2475.892857142857,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2773.3333333333335,
    "price_spread_pct": 150.3884787087912,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.2821999999999996,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 57179
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 96627.36664470835,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.98642243857295
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 529070.8582827126,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 447.5372833330613
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 50607.404003344,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.43466423994542
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 49175.4735433354,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8294880723658244
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14261.588387211174,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.99857437134125
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3846.4349407611635,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.02940712964073
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 984.4520505414589,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.40611720455493
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 172.07407432936063,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.52082727292628
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 57.857778460131584,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.37623727709955
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15686.77343759485,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27012.64389178757
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 25.05612718104402,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.84027226962434
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3062.9773874247257,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12124.464560277269
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10475.220200093792,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 241.99469585053296
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 40378.666,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 285.46842193960237
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 790682.1059999475,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1858.1679741474065
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}