{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/721410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/721410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721410",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 200052874.87564248,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 87591030.92667404,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84969499.83885038,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51176448.90650285,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42376002.372152194,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 352.416615107284,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 220.81178568216413,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 82.13145483343622,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 131098995.70066585,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 390450402.5603531,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 270.28516027384774,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 87348188.75,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.66255111519775,
    "destination_hhi": 3655.477085391479,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 58.315121244174094,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -25.429595886813754,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9651717263642495,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 38.048680147210035,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721410,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.191757,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721410,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 87348188.75,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55188274.88733333,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55188274.88733333,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55188274.88733333,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55188274.88733333,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 87348188.75,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 87404739.516,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.6305,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6923.9125,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.9353001149444,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0788550090832274,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.9353001149444,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9987.07,
        "distance_km": 992.6879272460938,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7099549308200033,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721410,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81189704.15069179,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31838461.663033005,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81189704.15069179,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81189704.15069179,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81189704.15069179,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 170.2177421673114,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 81.56340404299004,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.74546524576998,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 81189704.15069179,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 692262368.3116987,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 135.47227692154144,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.8569,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 221916.9356,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.6400967013012036,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -84.14232521441885,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99908580155122,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.82,
        "distance_km": 6813.4091796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0988352324484416,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.70042573700929,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721410,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "MMR",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1020608.324698175,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1020608.324698175,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1020608.324698175,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1020608.324698175,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1020608.324698175,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1020608.324698175,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19019142.86812155,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -46.0258,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1330.3344,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.279680150166415,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.279680150166415,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.29932157195756,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4836.1,
        "distance_km": 5189.8740234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.058818001519191934,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721410,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 300481.3376319474,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 103886.71089804941,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 300481.3376319474,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 300481.3376319474,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 300481.3376319474,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 227.79608843061544,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 103.8741954133187,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 42.784521364648874,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 300481.3376319474,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13689616.755593644,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 185.01156706596657,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -58.264,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.1985,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9160868547594635,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7879807489165875,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 88.5685053216921,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7876.16,
        "distance_km": 3684.741943359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372291929394,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042825121199558065,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3383246168210914,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721410,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 1997,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 165176.85113878912,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 306634.4661721351,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 306634.4661721351,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 306634.4661721351,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 306634.4661721351,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 448092.0812054811,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13990481.40377929,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3438,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.0363,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.7053152220597365,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.933483546336741,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.48631134807931,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8406.38,
        "distance_km": 7557.27197265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14599928046464652,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.43050413480202,
        "volatility_cv": 0.46132327131789574,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.13774376587473,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 721410,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3076.923076923077,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 364.99706744868035,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1310.0817270386399,
      "price_spread_pct": 207.0043382411371,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13866.155909090909,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 324682062
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10115473.892919976,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.700117301709874
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 847635.1415411173,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.62041096132535
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8811787.525938265,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 939.5731717678933
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 164160.34354047934,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.13703697397085
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 218077.103982522,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.84396175057202
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 101832.84343784495,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.30420223940317
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 62258.08454611046,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.86247064866599
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21755586.810636614,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34844.195551862314
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 145700345.8768948,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 569.71462155946
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 257755.57349235888,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.8230919961507
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 27847.68596381777,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.19608775612244
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 945897.3299993024,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3296.6819764783963
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 277023.96646255086,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.71310408892315
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 167040444.62341455,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60198.19251974204
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 87591030.92667404,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.56298025658144
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721410",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721410,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 87348188.75,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55188274.88733333,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55188274.88733333,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55188274.88733333,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55188274.88733333,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 87348188.75,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 87404739.516,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.6305,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6923.9125,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.9353001149444,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0788550090832274,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.9353001149444,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9987.07,
      "distance_km": 992.6879272460938,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7099549308200033,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721410,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
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