{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/721399",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721399",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/721399",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721399",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 34,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10230989.124911161,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 57978.713943122544,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55118.27714526996,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 377411.1879714914,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1137129.1907373383,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -49.047679983606926,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -45.942298975725194,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.613640589704393,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20374453.34026414,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 87432383.88233839,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.66132057331132,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4309677.972657722,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.12376652971122,
    "destination_hhi": 2915.4151989923294,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 60.890854168664305,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.17937232507733,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7932061241073801,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.91728386318114,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.6470588235294,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721399,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring 14mm or more in diameter",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8015113,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring 14mm or more in diameter",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 721399,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4607.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 517.265380184857,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1116.5904065503425,
      "price_spread_pct": 366.31468404352,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 289.91212500000006,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1400774
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 512853.0338048209,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7430961459256238
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 351752.27892836375,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.412655138502714
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 90991.43359711775,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.13195619532897
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 209815.31700851512,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.5879891260019
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 36930.51961842916,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.39855881592744
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 178046.07643911577,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 382.11094314055293
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10916.67908731412,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.86862136720707
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 562443.7007150165,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5052.15017512617
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7476855.312688807,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1229.3517739079882
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1255974.1985856758,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.2018389274674
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1283395.8438072822,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1832968585250603
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 438305.26461436495,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.84800654222923
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 76251.22721311488,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.60316875723518
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31124.890279572443,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.1811287278284
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 57978.713943122544,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.27764924580158
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721399",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring 14mm or more in diameter",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 721399,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4607.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 517.265380184857,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1116.5904065503425,
    "price_spread_pct": 366.31468404352,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 289.91212500000006,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1400774
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 512853.0338048209,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7430961459256238
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 351752.27892836375,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.412655138502714
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 90991.43359711775,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.13195619532897
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 209815.31700851512,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.5879891260019
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 36930.51961842916,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.39855881592744
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 178046.07643911577,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 382.11094314055293
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10916.67908731412,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.86862136720707
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 562443.7007150165,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5052.15017512617
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7476855.312688807,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1229.3517739079882
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1255974.1985856758,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.2018389274674
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1283395.8438072822,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1832968585250603
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 438305.26461436495,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.84800654222923
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 76251.22721311488,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.60316875723518
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 31124.890279572443,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.1811287278284
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 57978.713943122544,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.27764924580158
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}