{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/721320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/721320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721320",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 16,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7960878.598125687,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6141329.038305,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7025003.627794561,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5548477.318143599,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4189278.595612607,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.357783996993623,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.425906212963426,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 240.8972200444973,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3549946.627150448,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12449007.341830743,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -238.53943604750367,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "JOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5532440.450000146,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.4953500647869,
    "destination_hhi": 5029.710542545145,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.73155978350532,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5215917533646772,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.277737181359273,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.6161589328517,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 65.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721320,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of free-cutting steel",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.701412,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of free-cutting steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721320,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "JOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5532440.450000146,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2304995.6358200735,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6373473.244633335,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5030853.356540421,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4300932.356336188,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.758423849406677,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.44089732547574,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.015110752095694,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7802835.723061655,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10370221.45267167,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.25668690268902,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.5299,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7263.4786,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 53.349299002431906,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.960741609450011,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.349299002431906,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3635.19,
        "distance_km": 1335.5045166015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16411008550961625,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.196222915317394,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2388116126712303,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.19513985205361,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721320,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2000,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 647040.870124703,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 217620.81234133555,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 325800.093854168,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 217620.81234133555,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 217620.81234133555,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 700.3172723697013,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 647040.870124703,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 133445960.31633028,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8853,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8122,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9789091857133463,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9721542907045714,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.990269480757576,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2785.49,
        "distance_km": 3684.741943359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372291929394,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042825121199558065,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3953114820493144,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 721320,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1190.7027244702774,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 178.23611111111111,
      "median_price_across_markets": 637.1161357003153,
      "price_spread_pct": 158.91398076839906,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2340.122090909091,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23101541
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 235816.8461695213,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.866111661275205
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 152502.15986553775,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.3302521246049
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 170535.43931901973,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.82493380381108
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 80408.42073455956,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.849436424683574
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15920.97719095692,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.19986334078804
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28.975288578969447,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.81800558953488
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 24292.723669076546,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83739.45375684177
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 505397.2765405676,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1980.4471471591867
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6794924.654255174,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1244.471956945687
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2636506.1153306477,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.19889109175636
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 940737.5667063361,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.31877926486975
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5726638.140627974,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 508.7391790547704
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6192364.776301647,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.13263601151167
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8741317.068777038,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.1628252623344
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6141329.038305,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.743664598998365
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721320",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of free-cutting steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721320,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "JOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5532440.450000146,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2304995.6358200735,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6373473.244633335,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5030853.356540421,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4300932.356336188,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.758423849406677,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.44089732547574,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.015110752095694,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7802835.723061655,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10370221.45267167,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.25668690268902,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.5299,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7263.4786,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 53.349299002431906,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.960741609450011,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.349299002431906,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3635.19,
      "distance_km": 1335.5045166015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16411008550961625,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.196222915317394,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2388116126712303,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.19513985205361,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721320,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2000,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 647040.870124703,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 217620.81234133555,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 325800.093854168,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 217620.81234133555,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 217620.81234133555,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 700.3172723697013,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 647040.870124703,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 133445960.31633028,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8853,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8122,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9789091857133463,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9721542907045714,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.990269480757576,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2785.49,
      "distance_km": 3684.741943359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372291929394,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042825121199558065,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3953114820493144,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 721320,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1190.7027244702774,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 178.23611111111111,
    "median_price_across_markets": 637.1161357003153,
    "price_spread_pct": 158.91398076839906,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2340.122090909091,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23101541
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 235816.8461695213,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.866111661275205
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 152502.15986553775,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.3302521246049
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 170535.43931901973,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.82493380381108
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 80408.42073455956,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.849436424683574
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15920.97719095692,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.19986334078804
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 28.975288578969447,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.81800558953488
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 24292.723669076546,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83739.45375684177
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 505397.2765405676,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1980.4471471591867
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6794924.654255174,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1244.471956945687
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2636506.1153306477,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.19889109175636
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 940737.5667063361,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.31877926486975
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5726638.140627974,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 508.7391790547704
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6192364.776301647,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.13263601151167
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8741317.068777038,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.1628252623344
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6141329.038305,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.743664598998365
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}