{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/720890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/720890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720890",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 28845530.471238352,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14362738.875372272,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16528224.920640608,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16834981.167303592,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14495913.561343033,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.61886147232546,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.20954604511937,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.27756773320723,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 34407938.427196845,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 193324525.12528843,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.34129373911823,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "KWT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10527228.736607213,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.49518162650477,
    "destination_hhi": 2258.5575330232914,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 41.72395610224677,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.391317688548253,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.292997369262438,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.441285134692016,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.74193548387096,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720890,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7208",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7208,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9275541,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7208",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7208,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720890,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "KWT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10527228.736607213,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3965573.4124889723,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12913128.953190764,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13636231.904523795,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7919533.679846248,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.00026745260844,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 121.25311837889514,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.16105494683245,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28204695.139500163,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12142369.084698085,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -76.16132239944089,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.1994,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 125.3301,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 86.69830955701812,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.441928792133268,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 86.69830955701812,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7660.97,
        "distance_km": 535.3964233398438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026744081137393926,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04070672613737372,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5602305704075998,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.65560019418122,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720890,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2009,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7981340.349260183,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4021922.8458734844,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7981340.349260183,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4021922.8458734844,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4021922.8458734844,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 403.5619390955192,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7981340.349260183,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 104240849.74099995,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 269.2104,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.7152,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.865211555414966,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.589201718342192,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.74302407318446,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4397.92,
        "distance_km": 6029.93505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9844588409867393,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 720890,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 218579.9180327869,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 346.62713417840706,
      "median_price_across_markets": 945.3198261857277,
      "price_spread_pct": 23085.656817244413,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2429.8581315789475,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 75574329
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 26214785.73624269,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.70256711136875
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23258911.811845176,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.275598260225081
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25682716.97412708,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.420974041646788
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17959373.62937706,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.07214288321038
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16333482.726380747,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.053160408316026
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16895115.00542014,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4385335231186387
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16932419.05840179,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.22079786358175746
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11605843.249049515,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.457854846258677
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12287481.884404965,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.873236616488634
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3063370.5796359666,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.06917521055362
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2358852.448634031,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.99813596452494
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 32231378.625962097,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1266.4007956337712
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 18865100.471239988,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.46976866808821
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16356835.415309573,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.295794844847434
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14362738.875372272,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.191212354382914
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720890",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7208",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7208
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720890,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10527228.736607213,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3965573.4124889723,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12913128.953190764,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13636231.904523795,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7919533.679846248,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.00026745260844,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 121.25311837889514,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.16105494683245,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28204695.139500163,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12142369.084698085,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -76.16132239944089,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.1994,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 125.3301,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 86.69830955701812,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.441928792133268,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 86.69830955701812,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7660.97,
      "distance_km": 535.3964233398438,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026744081137393926,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04070672613737372,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5602305704075998,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.65560019418122,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720890,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2009,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7981340.349260183,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4021922.8458734844,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7981340.349260183,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4021922.8458734844,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4021922.8458734844,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 403.5619390955192,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7981340.349260183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 104240849.74099995,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 269.2104,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.7152,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.865211555414966,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.589201718342192,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.74302407318446,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4397.92,
      "distance_km": 6029.93505859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9844588409867393,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 720890,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 218579.9180327869,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 346.62713417840706,
    "median_price_across_markets": 945.3198261857277,
    "price_spread_pct": 23085.656817244413,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2429.8581315789475,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 75574329
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 26214785.73624269,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.70256711136875
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23258911.811845176,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.275598260225081
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25682716.97412708,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.420974041646788
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 17959373.62937706,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.07214288321038
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16333482.726380747,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.053160408316026
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16895115.00542014,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4385335231186387
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16932419.05840179,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.22079786358175746
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11605843.249049515,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.457854846258677
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12287481.884404965,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.873236616488634
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3063370.5796359666,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.06917521055362
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2358852.448634031,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.99813596452494
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 32231378.625962097,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1266.4007956337712
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 18865100.471239988,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.46976866808821
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16356835.415309573,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.295794844847434
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14362738.875372272,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.191212354382914
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}