{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 180,
    "current_lane_count": 104,
    "active_market_count": 104,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8612774.766043978,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7988333.85534421,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8731810.933785817,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8083707.323585622,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11472274.249594744,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.22650618510776654,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.502162549068274,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.3607636866979025,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10337443.984680682,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 43619890.90514231,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.134257501590136,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 870238.1035070335,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.104038792909844,
    "destination_hhi": 510.374384415837,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.175939161533693,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24924161577443643,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2315535136434033,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.96665011917842,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.88888888888889,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 128,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 263000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 25,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7679.245283018868,
      "price_spread_pct": 3424.4901719901723,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.231494061757726,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 34791436
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10750594.868009178,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.99834949712593
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11633497.915722085,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.21259714976503
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13484552.699222734,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.911420596887218
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17652146.720502775,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.90643133843265
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17159575.69267727,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.790431303482135
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16244598.81251071,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.33216494716137
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19405586.19046305,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.45869771507019
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15096461.77307207,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.205587479283246
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8841452.832572848,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.43360897754489
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14716106.269400619,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.44443563828024
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6180240.913807138,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.00355881733614
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8042862.902763521,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.138339507043188
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8545457.305284727,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2489490197391655
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9661641.640728513,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.061727366580003
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7988333.85534421,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.319083522312585
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 128,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 263000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 25,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7679.245283018868,
    "price_spread_pct": 3424.4901719901723,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.231494061757726,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 34791436
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10750594.868009178,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.99834949712593
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11633497.915722085,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.21259714976503
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13484552.699222734,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.911420596887218
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 17652146.720502775,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.90643133843265
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17159575.69267727,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.790431303482135
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16244598.81251071,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.33216494716137
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19405586.19046305,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.45869771507019
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15096461.77307207,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.205587479283246
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8841452.832572848,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.43360897754489
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14716106.269400619,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.44443563828024
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6180240.913807138,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.00355881733614
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8042862.902763521,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.138339507043188
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8545457.305284727,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2489490197391655
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9661641.640728513,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.061727366580003
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7988333.85534421,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.319083522312585
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}