{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/481110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/481110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481110",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1218202.8778253212,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 170537.8124152003,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 517245.8699532547,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 836306.8714231575,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1040714.2267980039,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.972556645086165,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -47.757386129302645,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -29.332751432060753,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2259599.55715281,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8409912.022402579,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.3601947869745885,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 551678.7155858665,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.28627584353581,
    "destination_hhi": 2535.1150098408984,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.808972589861966,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.454405387884844,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5543805483363526,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 36.11726660114713,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.56521739130434,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481110,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: tarred, bituminised or asphalted, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.8964782,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: tarred, bituminised or asphalted, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481110,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 1998,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 551678.7155858665,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 475239.1690191915,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 528460.1033649427,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 475239.1690191915,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 475239.1690191915,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.464917068128962,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 679381.0060165878,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10422914.67561456,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.1488,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1058,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7648606324450158,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6480933369887738,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.25062029743698,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6805.48,
        "distance_km": 10527.3974609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.31144774631238,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 18.796859096705944,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 481110,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25628.048780487803,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 291.1,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2509.1267440795978,
      "price_spread_pct": 1009.7915077535052,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 83.57281818181819,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1949773
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 541305.7540445292,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.156162060067054
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 646123.8000997797,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.36392607543351
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 821823.2821874272,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.192850976935762
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 140494.8734225529,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.9044909693236
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5490840.951172288,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3808.2144546712493
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1218059.7969757498,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.8165164897793
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 204826.53280688453,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.18419725243076
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 261541.28896652933,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.68916476905698
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 158939.89782603996,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.229519570663186
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4382240.394289047,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2657.168246757915
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2226002.3907660046,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.204010038633676
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 403794.3564900193,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.8601112844687
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1271129.084325714,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 214.7961490534435
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 110070.71311884972,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.34071319143499
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 170537.8124152003,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.934775639239064
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481110",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: tarred, bituminised or asphalted, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481110,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 1998,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 551678.7155858665,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 475239.1690191915,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 528460.1033649427,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 475239.1690191915,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 475239.1690191915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.464917068128962,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 679381.0060165878,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10422914.67561456,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.1488,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1058,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7648606324450158,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6480933369887738,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 82.25062029743698,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6805.48,
      "distance_km": 10527.3974609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.31144774631238,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 18.796859096705944,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 481110,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25628.048780487803,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 291.1,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2509.1267440795978,
    "price_spread_pct": 1009.7915077535052,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 83.57281818181819,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1949773
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 541305.7540445292,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.156162060067054
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 646123.8000997797,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.36392607543351
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 821823.2821874272,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.192850976935762
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 140494.8734225529,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.9044909693236
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5490840.951172288,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3808.2144546712493
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1218059.7969757498,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.8165164897793
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 204826.53280688453,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.18419725243076
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 261541.28896652933,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.68916476905698
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 158939.89782603996,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.229519570663186
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4382240.394289047,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2657.168246757915
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2226002.3907660046,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.204010038633676
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 403794.3564900193,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.8601112844687
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1271129.084325714,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 214.7961490534435
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 110070.71311884972,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.34071319143499
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 170537.8124152003,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.934775639239064
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}