{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/410510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/410510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410510",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25491127.96559904,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17863612.548454862,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22994117.74668379,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23866515.81173548,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33736745.684350595,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.855979481339077,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.071722836888213,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.932925449057619,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 56996737.56695995,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 175349582.86767387,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.923054032281458,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7351664.946172366,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.84009274165362,
    "destination_hhi": 1174.2108023978744,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 44.963182747680236,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.84445708728344,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7250246373537731,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.78243026389988,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.42528735632184,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410510,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust skins of sheep and lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state ( including wet blue)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4105,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.0877571,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust skins of sheep and lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state ( including wet blue)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4105,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410510,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7351664.946172366,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14519041.904154683,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10546553.529211184,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10991232.381802063,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16695917.720535059,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.767955504263616,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.1522322856024,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.858464225995569,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30294979.272332884,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33899208.413102135,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0905087217319522,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.1231,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0687,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.6868336764198,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.947211967875411,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.218518692761034,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NGA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1834.4,
        "distance_km": 3053.153076171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6950779316488072,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.73305833918715,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410510,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1790947.4372744018,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7032822.11307549,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1723369.3404569458,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1416304.4500638742,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1882820.9198760292,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.822144996846333,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.846764821227012,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.37244505084929,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18998920.129973825,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 90937389.76213579,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.194590047695623,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.0376,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.81,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.969429122563303,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07305195113225427,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.143331718312794,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3543.28,
        "distance_km": 3684.741943359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372291929394,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042825121199558065,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7486973551150778,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.8519518867483,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 410510,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32321.428571428572,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.8,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4887.670140173022,
      "price_spread_pct": 659.0794314586913,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 550.5492876712328,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 148105057
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 72833103.9963436,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.6993898824187
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 86323788.7909556,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.522737676111227
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 75444362.64653826,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.603045228660323
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 79388541.37719613,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.227930348005734
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 63655156.541818336,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.818206207649403
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 50350260.058931336,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.9015218965746
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 39834065.58740671,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.886077766462737
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 45507714.80132839,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.243208997766398
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41912466.97337796,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.900304033384437
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 40430370.36378416,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.536171255524525
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 21409672.569492865,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.04556901939549
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28940553.24913317,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.17513243229712
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28377799.57734601,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9445159425347789
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22740941.114250503,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.863620671968548
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17863612.548454862,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.447347061372433
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410510",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust skins of sheep and lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state ( including wet blue)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4105
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410510,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7351664.946172366,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14519041.904154683,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10546553.529211184,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10991232.381802063,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16695917.720535059,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.767955504263616,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.1522322856024,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.858464225995569,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30294979.272332884,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33899208.413102135,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0905087217319522,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.1231,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0687,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.6868336764198,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.947211967875411,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.218518692761034,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NGA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1834.4,
      "distance_km": 3053.153076171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6950779316488072,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.73305833918715,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410510,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1790947.4372744018,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7032822.11307549,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1723369.3404569458,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1416304.4500638742,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1882820.9198760292,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.822144996846333,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.846764821227012,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.37244505084929,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18998920.129973825,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 90937389.76213579,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.194590047695623,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.0376,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.81,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.969429122563303,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07305195113225427,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.143331718312794,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3543.28,
      "distance_km": 3684.741943359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372291929394,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042825121199558065,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7486973551150778,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.8519518867483,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 410510,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32321.428571428572,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.8,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4887.670140173022,
    "price_spread_pct": 659.0794314586913,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 550.5492876712328,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 148105057
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 72833103.9963436,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.6993898824187
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 86323788.7909556,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.522737676111227
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 75444362.64653826,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.603045228660323
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 79388541.37719613,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.227930348005734
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 63655156.541818336,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.818206207649403
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 50350260.058931336,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.9015218965746
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 39834065.58740671,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.886077766462737
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 45507714.80132839,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.243208997766398
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 41912466.97337796,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.900304033384437
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 40430370.36378416,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.536171255524525
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 21409672.569492865,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.04556901939549
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 28940553.24913317,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.17513243229712
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28377799.57734601,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9445159425347789
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 22740941.114250503,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.863620671968548
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 17863612.548454862,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.447347061372433
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}