{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/410120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/410120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1977505.7369459753,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 586582.2321087467,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2020592.8427293415,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1615727.6261677167,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1673662.0722641032,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.38729333277861544,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.689966844591684,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.003305999662298,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2868244.115854232,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10461388.069996318,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.6160126668836825,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "TGO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 240654.6541316853,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.169605864372766,
    "destination_hhi": 670.674393146409,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.155514243267657,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.70930608115325,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0249813875395448,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.7832083520565,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410120,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "NGA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 53236.57398541466,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 303870.9584006441,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 585190.2704165789,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 415745.7644955173,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 303870.9584006441,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.462418672472914,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.295719905546484,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1551024.0534067638,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10663511.220291305,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4063,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 88.6055,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.499240568004582,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7152931264466533,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.38226303664247,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TZA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2298.39,
        "distance_km": 5035.3583984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27203475916565656,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6868349873314834,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.56765000720121,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 112.47826086956522,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2769.270718375508,
      "price_spread_pct": 1043.145458746491,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 283.83466666666664,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15405561
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 387.7339120641364,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.71526820474244
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 245716.1403678834,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63272.36252041804
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 939860.6590925702,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 282.49854392365984
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 171010.75633499277,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.80466916233064
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 795718.7321471558,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 365.30332313624956
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 369614.409562736,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.54961563297952
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 394781.56040465145,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.809028595960013
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3006879.3180047637,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 661.656475272733
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2297948.263992934,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.576970640851858
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2588759.0398373636,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.655235994700526
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1423408.8551251648,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.01578427266104
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 593450.7475253943,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.30778027067913
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4020809.770315107,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 577.5304921396282
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1454386.5257641715,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.828516919610635
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 586582.2321087467,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.66806473261697
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 53236.57398541466,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 303870.9584006441,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 585190.2704165789,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 415745.7644955173,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 303870.9584006441,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.462418672472914,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.295719905546484,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1551024.0534067638,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10663511.220291305,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4063,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 88.6055,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.499240568004582,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7152931264466533,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.38226303664247,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TZA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2298.39,
      "distance_km": 5035.3583984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27203475916565656,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6868349873314834,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.56765000720121,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 410120,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 112.47826086956522,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2769.270718375508,
    "price_spread_pct": 1043.145458746491,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 283.83466666666664,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15405561
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 387.7339120641364,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.71526820474244
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 245716.1403678834,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63272.36252041804
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 939860.6590925702,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 282.49854392365984
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 171010.75633499277,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.80466916233064
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 795718.7321471558,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 365.30332313624956
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 369614.409562736,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.54961563297952
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 394781.56040465145,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.809028595960013
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3006879.3180047637,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 661.656475272733
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2297948.263992934,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.576970640851858
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2588759.0398373636,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.655235994700526
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1423408.8551251648,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.01578427266104
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 593450.7475253943,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.30778027067913
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4020809.770315107,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 577.5304921396282
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1454386.5257641715,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.828516919610635
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 586582.2321087467,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.66806473261697
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}