{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/401310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/401310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401310",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 68,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 634494.6359986567,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 135452.5246007618,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 134831.7416129562,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 152594.48705899972,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 146087.93086557486,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.257152756274762,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.62070458636056,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.0409865930001,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 503115.47862721526,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1326085.6569909593,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.783833836725338,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 98252.76135526826,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.485199681889236,
    "destination_hhi": 721.7391113963436,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.054478648832735,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.570686445113843,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7812749108960064,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.638523901684515,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.17647058823529,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401310,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on motorcars (including station wagons and racing cars), buses and lorries",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4013,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9198847,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on motorcars (including station wagons and racing cars), buses and lorries",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4013,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401310,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86855.40845051265,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17136.309510474166,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86855.40845051265,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 86855.40845051265,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45607.22227153276,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 171.10371404438297,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 81.92034895614621,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.69020975347124,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 86855.40845051265,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19037229.75234289,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 136.41350429091173,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.8037,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.616,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3189599550589293,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1372448340409451,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.35310893225084,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2960.6,
        "distance_km": 4669.671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372291929394,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042825121199558065,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4078508495075928,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.38723338564652,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 401310,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6670,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 73.66661093462632,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2722.3017463498427,
      "price_spread_pct": 242.30720925444683,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.00864705882353,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 636059
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 113774.51045021012,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.525091493569802
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47807.977852950164,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.98006278930829
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 36545.81323178965,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.557082158549274
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 56280.99472752285,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.00121040011883
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 52028.62505892324,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.555605030058385
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 80816.9562249538,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.33171621088838
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 140335.10803740483,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.64562412717252
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 95166.28657817167,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.186401600370665
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 190807.9531438419,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.4995256246634
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 190780.56937637783,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.014351481168836978
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 238949.24611110266,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.248208919901156
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 119527.96434502752,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.977676728282546
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 54515.097952792756,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.39134410803622
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 214527.60228531403,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 293.5196126237979
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 135452.5246007618,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.86009485128409
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401310",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on motorcars (including station wagons and racing cars), buses and lorries",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4013
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401310,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86855.40845051265,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17136.309510474166,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86855.40845051265,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 86855.40845051265,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45607.22227153276,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 171.10371404438297,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 81.92034895614621,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.69020975347124,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 86855.40845051265,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19037229.75234289,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 136.41350429091173,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.8037,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.616,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3189599550589293,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1372448340409451,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.35310893225084,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2960.6,
      "distance_km": 4669.671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372291929394,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042825121199558065,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4078508495075928,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.38723338564652,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 401310,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6670,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 73.66661093462632,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2722.3017463498427,
    "price_spread_pct": 242.30720925444683,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.00864705882353,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 636059
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 113774.51045021012,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.525091493569802
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 47807.977852950164,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.98006278930829
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 36545.81323178965,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.557082158549274
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 56280.99472752285,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.00121040011883
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 52028.62505892324,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.555605030058385
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 80816.9562249538,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.33171621088838
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 140335.10803740483,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.64562412717252
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 95166.28657817167,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.186401600370665
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 190807.9531438419,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.4995256246634
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 190780.56937637783,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.014351481168836978
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 238949.24611110266,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.248208919901156
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 119527.96434502752,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.977676728282546
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 54515.097952792756,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.39134410803622
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 214527.60228531403,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 293.5196126237979
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 135452.5246007618,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.86009485128409
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}