{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/400922",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400922",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/400922",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400922",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 63,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1399832.3895120586,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 754163.308172633,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 332468.5494166202,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 331393.7032128692,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 220721.3823476194,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.215223824169456,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.29031910632177,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 42.57796791042969,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 803228.2053508286,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1949621.5103052584,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.362744086260236,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 668518.475916635,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.757037265701605,
    "destination_hhi": 2880.9501994283064,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.49651243146397,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.733266542384891,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1419869518483152,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.63897052720908,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400922,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, with fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.9798234,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 400922,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 460200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.89204799570645,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22225.705329153603,
      "price_spread_pct": 2070.287989233983,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.866833333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 417437
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16733.619145695928,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.41365630088787
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 36228.54695389461,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.50156274300647
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10715.969688997835,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.42119933036437
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19629.108789349993,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.17622538166886
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 21724.069956552517,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.672726865415154
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7822.148333074376,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.993172786137976
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 127758.5986726097,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1533.2929680252705
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15277.619673884268,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.04180710134882
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 59640.77832267653,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 290.38004346074365
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 339746.1624096029,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 469.65413927273494
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 293253.40318385855,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.68455758146048
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 366309.4646306267,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.91226381470664
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 49305.09187253558,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.54004424312294
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 193937.24820469224,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 293.34121657467415
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 754163.308172633,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 288.8697582099581
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400922",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 400922,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 460200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.89204799570645,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22225.705329153603,
    "price_spread_pct": 2070.287989233983,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.866833333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 417437
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16733.619145695928,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.41365630088787
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 36228.54695389461,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.50156274300647
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10715.969688997835,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.42119933036437
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19629.108789349993,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.17622538166886
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 21724.069956552517,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.672726865415154
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7822.148333074376,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.993172786137976
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 127758.5986726097,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1533.2929680252705
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15277.619673884268,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.04180710134882
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 59640.77832267653,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 290.38004346074365
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 339746.1624096029,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 469.65413927273494
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 293253.40318385855,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.68455758146048
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 366309.4646306267,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.91226381470664
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 49305.09187253558,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.54004424312294
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 193937.24820469224,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 293.34121657467415
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 754163.308172633,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 288.8697582099581
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}