{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/391731",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391731",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/391731",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391731",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27759857.776647627,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 25932937.85681598,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29014727.521907914,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32618939.66226814,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28253238.914591957,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.86415919879858,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6651838000934163,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9478947858065587,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 31085464.98654425,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 161332506.9941671,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.91626441299202,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "YEM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19766346.558765728,
    "top_market_share_pct": 71.20478324422012,
    "destination_hhi": 5150.277579345603,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 64.12028008769354,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.845071018247716,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2208331916083703,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.72241155940665,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.36363636363637,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391731,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, flexible, having a minimum burst pressure of 27.6MPa",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2648573,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, flexible, having a minimum burst pressure of 27.6MPa",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 391731,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "YEM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19766346.558765728,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6424963.731698879,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19767657.800220568,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23060588.24117434,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14774183.927434081,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.841190167245657,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.380416294252058,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.792106268341556,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36975954.746041015,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24626394.368549127,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.63329643558721,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.1801,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.4246,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 80.26488272278192,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.916258820481744,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.26488272278192,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6617.83,
        "distance_km": 1062.9532470703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10596603706666664,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3183718978902013,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.28880065354316,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 391731,
      "num_markets": 51,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1132500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 239.37282229965155,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2881.332681789547,
      "price_spread_pct": 39296.42121278659,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 376.3048137254902,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 63009864
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46978368.52698191,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.841783331190705
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 48659400.58989562,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.578310860131747
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 44349242.80709939,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.857811092089902
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 35935519.59211528,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.971514917583313
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31570575.13567166,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.146601763346558
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25204275.524465017,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.16529500602397
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 26035472.818557344,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2978424366354417
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15865679.57996523,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.06129652211799
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 25519334.006006174,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.84614514862212
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 26812928.905585162,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.069077818702207
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 29249681.180849798,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.087974998348866
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 46800834.56476708,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.0045972309889
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32171371.5251733,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.258978981129605
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 28939873.183734477,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.044639653955242
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 25932937.85681598,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.390285084623425
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391731",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, flexible, having a minimum burst pressure of 27.6MPa",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 391731,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19766346.558765728,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6424963.731698879,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19767657.800220568,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23060588.24117434,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14774183.927434081,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.841190167245657,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.380416294252058,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.792106268341556,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36975954.746041015,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24626394.368549127,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.63329643558721,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.1801,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.4246,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 80.26488272278192,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.916258820481744,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 80.26488272278192,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6617.83,
      "distance_km": 1062.9532470703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10596603706666664,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3183718978902013,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.28880065354316,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 391731,
    "num_markets": 51,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1132500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 239.37282229965155,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2881.332681789547,
    "price_spread_pct": 39296.42121278659,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 376.3048137254902,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 63009864
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 46978368.52698191,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.841783331190705
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 48659400.58989562,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.578310860131747
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 44349242.80709939,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.857811092089902
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 35935519.59211528,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.971514917583313
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 31570575.13567166,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.146601763346558
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25204275.524465017,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.16529500602397
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 26035472.818557344,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2978424366354417
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15865679.57996523,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.06129652211799
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 25519334.006006174,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.84614514862212
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 26812928.905585162,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.069077818702207
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 29249681.180849798,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.087974998348866
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 46800834.56476708,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.0045972309889
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 32171371.5251733,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.258978981129605
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 28939873.183734477,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.044639653955242
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 25932937.85681598,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.390285084623425
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}