# Saudi Arabia HS 391721 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 391721 exports from Saudi Arabia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Saudi Arabia |
| HS6 | 391721 |
| Latest exports | $18.0M |
| Active destinations | 44 |
| Three-year growth | +3.3% |
| Destination HHI | 1,384 |
| Weighted share | 20.5% |

## Destination markets

- Iraq: $5.5M; share 9.7%; growth +259.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: China at $82.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Burkina Faso at $198.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,258.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $4.4M
- 2011: $4.0M
- 2012: $5.4M
- 2013: $5.7M
- 2014: $9.4M
- 2015: $6.0M
- 2016: $5.7M
- 2017: $8.1M
- 2018: $9.7M
- 2019: $12.4M
- 2020: $8.8M
- 2021: $14.5M
- 2022: $16.0M
- 2023: $13.5M
- 2024: $16.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/391721",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391721",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/391721",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391721",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 104,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18036552.548618324,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16039568.563937217,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15206941.6753018,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13785549.208191931,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11084479.865049247,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.310166889759536,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.239096579785074,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.480297369464027,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11789966.28266359,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 47044541.87486567,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.1701304797044907,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5454037.7299999995,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.238803758636244,
    "destination_hhi": 1383.7572989957916,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.487448544224076,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9599822679911783,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.306883295526915,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.01224669488877,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391721,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.0632133,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 391721,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5454037.7299999995,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 940674.6052049891,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2268752.3876666664,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1437276.8705999998,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1054290.9855714284,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 259.08574350463914,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 111.88171516383467,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.73682393703641,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5454037.7299999995,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56473818.82770916,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 197.34891956760274,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.5125,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2644.7961,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.657639315377676,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.030429050355245,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.75925936186325,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2910.81,
        "distance_km": 992.6879272460938,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.939313551492881,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.58368677397065,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 391721,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 82000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 198.57717290442312,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3621.3921901528015,
      "price_spread_pct": 2258.839101976526,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 179.6502,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 48795538
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4390027.564940895,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.21672828652354
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4030086.659046245,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.199057991552639
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5388494.229028355,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.706659059872166
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5714326.46037416,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.046814146900514
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9407608.319776166,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.6319716770291
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6002889.701886899,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.19111789265346
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5659090.117952893,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.727234732064778
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8084842.264402427,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.86470255623038
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9744923.577392582,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.533255426633314
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12425306.947898002,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.505432435855
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8760254.15385571,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.496678105503964
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14546666.861198546,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.05302318536071
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16044366.23471339,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.295825069795018
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13536890.2272548,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.628389247519458
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16039568.563937217,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.487838009084193
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391721",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 391721,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5454037.7299999995,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 940674.6052049891,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2268752.3876666664,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1437276.8705999998,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1054290.9855714284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 259.08574350463914,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 111.88171516383467,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.73682393703641,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5454037.7299999995,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56473818.82770916,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 197.34891956760274,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.5125,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2644.7961,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.657639315377676,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.030429050355245,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.75925936186325,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2910.81,
      "distance_km": 992.6879272460938,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.939313551492881,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.58368677397065,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 391721,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 82000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 198.57717290442312,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3621.3921901528015,
    "price_spread_pct": 2258.839101976526,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 179.6502,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 48795538
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      "active_destinations": 21,
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      "year": 2011,
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      "export_value_usd": 5388494.229028355,
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "year": 2014,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.6319716770291
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6002889.701886899,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.19111789265346
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5659090.117952893,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.727234732064778
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8084842.264402427,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.86470255623038
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9744923.577392582,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.533255426633314
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12425306.947898002,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.505432435855
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8760254.15385571,
      "active_destinations": 22,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16044366.23471339,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.295825069795018
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13536890.2272548,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.628389247519458
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.487838009084193
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  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}
```
