{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/382481",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/382481",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/382481",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "382481",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 76,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1985274.3339963015,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 79364.81538735556,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 71657.40977977678,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46487.43623477771,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 126948.93751791923,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 124.80221951968873,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 424.52664473509776,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.111561077149766,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2488761.3992925016,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7977729.075569358,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.69065844253897,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 660613.7215270007,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.27568942057513,
    "destination_hhi": 1567.4651097461451,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.773694365933814,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.658547056464322,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8468889625015099,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 35.03576229791067,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.94736842105263,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 382481,
      "hs_description": "Mixtures and preparations containing oxirane (ethylene oxide)",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3824,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.4899106,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Mixtures and preparations containing oxirane (ethylene oxide)",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3824,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 382481,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "SDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 660613.7215270007,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 481525.65589494625,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 481525.65589494625,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 481525.65589494625,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 481525.65589494625,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 660613.7215270007,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14.095285839875833,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -66.4395,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 293456.3902,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.87524472770977,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12475527229022987,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.04170298981705,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7455.84,
        "distance_km": 1797.5250244140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.37191801400323665,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382481,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2006,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 280955.29971291736,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46527.25967201282,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 152438.8772475047,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 92692.32518692111,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51595.36993249998,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 309.41253133208573,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 263.03393808176077,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.31946114902797,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 280955.29971291736,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1923949.1296026323,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 232.09307018305776,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.7846,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.0624,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7725416626681405,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3301606633112703,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.302964918446875,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5153.48,
        "distance_km": 6654.98681640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.901265027324488,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.2115003064869,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 382481,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6933.333333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1333,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5162.790697674419,
      "price_spread_pct": 108.47492492492492,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.438000000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 135029
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 953488.4155163893,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 176.92715971406528
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 88960.55283139806,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.6699912255128
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 209886.01210400002,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.93155103451886
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 51300.62583648291,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.55786337440006
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 633.1230590246321,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.76585704618367
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 438.4873209433015,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.742165414284518
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27.946363642566272,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.62664270828942
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 313754.44735687587,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1122602.2283463862
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 722811.3240019898,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.3748457085096
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19.98896185214436,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99723455330756
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10478.989722031454,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52323.881738046824
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6985.962112526753,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.33362950209616
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 134937.9159397658,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1831.5580841442625
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 669.498012208988,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.5038473748862
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 79364.81538735556,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11754.376553784497
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "382481",
    "hs_description": "Mixtures and preparations containing oxirane (ethylene oxide)",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3824
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 382481,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "SDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 660613.7215270007,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 481525.65589494625,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 481525.65589494625,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 481525.65589494625,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 481525.65589494625,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 660613.7215270007,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14.095285839875833,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -66.4395,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 293456.3902,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.87524472770977,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12475527229022987,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 85.04170298981705,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7455.84,
      "distance_km": 1797.5250244140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.37191801400323665,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 382481,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2006,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 280955.29971291736,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46527.25967201282,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 152438.8772475047,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 92692.32518692111,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51595.36993249998,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 309.41253133208573,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 263.03393808176077,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.31946114902797,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 280955.29971291736,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1923949.1296026323,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 232.09307018305776,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.7846,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.0624,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7725416626681405,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3301606633112703,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.302964918446875,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5153.48,
      "distance_km": 6654.98681640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.901265027324488,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.2115003064869,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 382481,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6933.333333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1333,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5162.790697674419,
    "price_spread_pct": 108.47492492492492,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.438000000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 135029
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 953488.4155163893,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 176.92715971406528
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 88960.55283139806,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.6699912255128
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 209886.01210400002,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.93155103451886
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 51300.62583648291,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.55786337440006
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 633.1230590246321,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.76585704618367
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 438.4873209433015,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.742165414284518
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 27.946363642566272,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.62664270828942
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 313754.44735687587,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1122602.2283463862
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 722811.3240019898,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.3748457085096
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19.98896185214436,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99723455330756
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10478.989722031454,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52323.881738046824
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6985.962112526753,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.33362950209616
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 134937.9159397658,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1831.5580841442625
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 669.498012208988,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.5038473748862
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 79364.81538735556,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11754.376553784497
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}