{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/380190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/380190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/380190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "380190",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1799096.3747286305,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 884615.4243728365,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 672918.3134341188,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 415812.5400586971,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 228707.50282235286,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 262.065879861192,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 198.19197463011199,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.4969726979747318,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1483361.8443543026,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3500087.6345241223,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 258.56890716321726,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 790471.8016603814,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.93715716200103,
    "destination_hhi": 2287.23395054681,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.37525601550977,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6938060074927191,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9005061198243741,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.74447393218864,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 81.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 380190,
      "hs_description": "Graphite or other carbon based preparations: in the form of pastes, blocks, plates or other semi-manufactures",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3801,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.289999,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Graphite or other carbon based preparations: in the form of pastes, blocks, plates or other semi-manufactures",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3801,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 380190,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 790471.8016603814,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 342409.4974699999,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 944962.4567093127,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 944962.4567093127,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 944962.4567093127,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 514.3355337472303,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 197.19628859661697,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 72.39381908775529,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1099453.1117582442,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42653601.758162364,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 441.94171465947505,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.2151,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.4949,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.853235762227544,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.43531242670626336,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.698910390706185,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1264.15,
        "distance_km": 3053.153076171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2802199907507494,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.76456020549266,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 380190,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 229000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 362.65,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15791.304347826086,
      "price_spread_pct": 1447.868681167401,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 346.61600000000004,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1287531
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 81083.37875247451,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.21358425184455
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 66633.53122479754,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.82097360765938
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 366735.23735759873,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 450.37641051975186
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1432500.0768875754,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 290.6087910201995
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 627303.9750771855,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.20914894188748
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 188331.0857045538,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.97769929938976
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4762.178385954688,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.47137952922684
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 751.017371988648,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.22954137535758
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10415.943457473733,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1286.911121628645
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3752.1030100719818,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.97731011702314
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 41670.08613594732,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1010.579481002786
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18637.67385518234,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.27325334923109
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28833.28548854436,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.70431402858279
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1105306.2304409752,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3733.438374132286
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 884615.4243728365,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.966485304266442
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "380190",
    "hs_description": "Graphite or other carbon based preparations: in the form of pastes, blocks, plates or other semi-manufactures",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3801
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 380190,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 790471.8016603814,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 342409.4974699999,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 944962.4567093127,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 944962.4567093127,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 944962.4567093127,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 514.3355337472303,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 197.19628859661697,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 72.39381908775529,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1099453.1117582442,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42653601.758162364,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 441.94171465947505,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.2151,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.4949,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.853235762227544,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.43531242670626336,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.698910390706185,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1264.15,
      "distance_km": 3053.153076171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2802199907507494,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.76456020549266,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 380190,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 229000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 362.65,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15791.304347826086,
    "price_spread_pct": 1447.868681167401,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 346.61600000000004,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1287531
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 81083.37875247451,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.21358425184455
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 66633.53122479754,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.82097360765938
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 366735.23735759873,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 450.37641051975186
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1432500.0768875754,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 290.6087910201995
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 627303.9750771855,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.20914894188748
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 188331.0857045538,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.97769929938976
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4762.178385954688,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.47137952922684
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 751.017371988648,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.22954137535758
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10415.943457473733,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1286.911121628645
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3752.1030100719818,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.97731011702314
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 41670.08613594732,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1010.579481002786
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18637.67385518234,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.27325334923109
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28833.28548854436,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.70431402858279
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1105306.2304409752,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3733.438374132286
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 884615.4243728365,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.966485304266442
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}