{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/340319",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/340319",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/340319",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "340319",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6038348.909476622,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3631670.569583495,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2662707.510213368,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2437342.590232247,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2266517.9811496073,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.179663789966266,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.280696314631799,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.9526710263556133,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15385938.753444115,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 72346004.65852883,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.13233481632188,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KWT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1685004.3103808358,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.905050463983283,
    "destination_hhi": 1128.390329240601,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.862264912110202,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4158510339163668,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9422731716083967,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.46696329456469,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.36363636363637,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 340319,
      "hs_description": "Lubricating preparations: (other than for the treatment of textile and similar materials), containing less than 70% (by weight) of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 34,
      "hs_heading": 3403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2775488,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lubricating preparations: (other than for the treatment of textile and similar materials), containing less than 70% (by weight) of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3403,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 340319,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 358727.27272727276,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.364375762505084,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5905.064491654021,
      "price_spread_pct": 6073.954126300248,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 62.225060975609765,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12249129
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 45602689.892409734,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.132431159167133
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 41583379.82377688,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.813756552772654
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 42564372.08268374,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.359096983131573
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14208813.973847171,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.61805806451055
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4900840.610720499,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.50844694186992
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2153325.884986406,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.062111461530804
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 865938.4154948726,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.786002595685176
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3409224.846744178,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 293.7029222564112
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1823548.208334999,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.51135403766361
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2226429.5047743777,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.093262717042826
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1693627.8087445365,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.93076874373502
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2504962.611776597,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.90514178162273
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1526614.8110904112,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.056383360241504
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2829837.149966198,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.36680827463856
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3631670.569583495,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.334966894716008
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "340319",
    "hs_description": "Lubricating preparations: (other than for the treatment of textile and similar materials), containing less than 70% (by weight) of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3403
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 340319,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 358727.27272727276,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.364375762505084,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5905.064491654021,
    "price_spread_pct": 6073.954126300248,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 62.225060975609765,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12249129
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 45602689.892409734,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.132431159167133
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 41583379.82377688,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.813756552772654
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 42564372.08268374,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.359096983131573
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14208813.973847171,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.61805806451055
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4900840.610720499,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.50844694186992
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2153325.884986406,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.062111461530804
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 865938.4154948726,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.786002595685176
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3409224.846744178,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 293.7029222564112
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1823548.208334999,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.51135403766361
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2226429.5047743777,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.093262717042826
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1693627.8087445365,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.93076874373502
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2504962.611776597,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.90514178162273
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1526614.8110904112,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.056383360241504
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2829837.149966198,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.36680827463856
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3631670.569583495,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.334966894716008
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}