{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/340311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/340311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/340311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "340311",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 346197.50463904627,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 67155.5298856208,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33286.62729678647,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63119.63534104214,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79343.47772825995,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.667567159819658,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.78547443659757,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.095414811593109,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 429039.17673700233,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1202176.9257615216,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.572152348226549,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 66113.74412910487,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.09711746710498,
    "destination_hhi": 988.7381420055414,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.233018703278933,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.2449202765095215,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6966444694878039,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 38.289746960291325,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 74.35897435897436,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 340311,
      "hs_description": "Lubricating preparations: for the treatment of textile and similar materials (leather, furskins etc), containing less than 70% (by weight) of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 34,
      "hs_heading": 3403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.4714026,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lubricating preparations: for the treatment of textile and similar materials (leather, furskins etc), containing less than 70% (by weight) of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3403,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 340311,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 750.7272727272727,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1858.3333333333335,
      "price_spread_pct": 659.1536893599673,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.597666666666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 104747
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 106629.68652710917,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.49699680299999
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 108451.19458743584,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.708256039807052
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37950.5826439273,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.00676383667616
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 93203.8159839713,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 145.59258248670236
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 21438.93936153484,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.99778798196225
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 966.2104316903586,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.4931985421634
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 50045.16971912501,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5079.531091542073
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2511.3014939895443,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.98193030799168
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 30811.91189080543,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1126.9300187392678
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 393502.0070417785,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1177.1099970567009
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 180231.26633634645,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.198132891044914
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 35507.02847850481,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.29918493040947
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1298.8093054281321,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.34210644741954
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31405.5426993105,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2318.0256923057814
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 67155.5298856208,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.83336861456364
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "340311",
    "hs_description": "Lubricating preparations: for the treatment of textile and similar materials (leather, furskins etc), containing less than 70% (by weight) of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3403
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 340311,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 750.7272727272727,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1858.3333333333335,
    "price_spread_pct": 659.1536893599673,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.597666666666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 104747
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 106629.68652710917,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.49699680299999
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 108451.19458743584,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.708256039807052
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 37950.5826439273,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.00676383667616
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 93203.8159839713,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 145.59258248670236
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 21438.93936153484,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.99778798196225
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 966.2104316903586,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.4931985421634
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 50045.16971912501,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5079.531091542073
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2511.3014939895443,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.98193030799168
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 30811.91189080543,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1126.9300187392678
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 393502.0070417785,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1177.1099970567009
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 180231.26633634645,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.198132891044914
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 35507.02847850481,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.29918493040947
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1298.8093054281321,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.34210644741954
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 31405.5426993105,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2318.0256923057814
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 67155.5298856208,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.83336861456364
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}