{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/320730",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/320730",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/320730",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "320730",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 68,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19474753.005820684,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18065500.401498795,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16150624.331155049,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16995945.568745818,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20653624.87307957,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.2173709534291994,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.791284567678025,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4131620896151387,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16692474.753111001,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 55346431.98432736,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.630533043044338,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "YEM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10816843.702090746,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.54290572444111,
    "destination_hhi": 3308.2875977539966,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 78.88336914628822,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.304146523543624,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1141779390567785,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.19022879427548,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.70588235294117,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 320730,
      "hs_description": "Lustres: liquid lustres and similar preparations",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3207,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.814443,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lustres: liquid lustres and similar preparations",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3207,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 320730,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "YEM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10816843.702090746,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2983499.5269847107,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10238241.898058992,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10320039.028912785,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6971443.8229059605,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.0535710250097927,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.0836952539728975,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.637394975988238,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11511574.655060781,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12012857.565794677,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.69096600099803,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.5311,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 84.4543,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 90.04388541899097,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1005776079004193,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 90.04388541899097,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8148.85,
        "distance_km": 1062.9532470703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10596603706666664,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2351452538244556,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.80921940531489,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 320730,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1381388.888888889,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 286.09090909090907,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1861.1918031863988,
      "price_spread_pct": 74205.2912341072,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 911.3668684210526,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 55630573
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 18377505.606465906,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.929839934089188
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19214973.549700208,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.557027276539908
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 24176426.19223869,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.820762280549115
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 23655544.023159295,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1545044124288766
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20828626.08655154,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.950339987277998
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22100646.135821816,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.107076117188467
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21591634.743078303,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3031516346414973
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22931973.15803043,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.20767455035708
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 29253901.004491515,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.568180910098615
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25678365.84564451,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.222421749147344
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20099592.98722578,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.725575887318342
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16428261.863038171,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.2656988453493
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14542610.66319075,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.478093151716395
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15843761.928775605,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.947164272768703
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18065500.401498795,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.022796370652637
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "320730",
    "hs_description": "Lustres: liquid lustres and similar preparations",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3207
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 320730,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10816843.702090746,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2983499.5269847107,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10238241.898058992,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10320039.028912785,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6971443.8229059605,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.0535710250097927,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.0836952539728975,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.637394975988238,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11511574.655060781,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12012857.565794677,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.69096600099803,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.5311,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 84.4543,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 90.04388541899097,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1005776079004193,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 90.04388541899097,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8148.85,
      "distance_km": 1062.9532470703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10596603706666664,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2351452538244556,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.80921940531489,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 320730,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1381388.888888889,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 286.09090909090907,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1861.1918031863988,
    "price_spread_pct": 74205.2912341072,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 911.3668684210526,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 55630573
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 18377505.606465906,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.929839934089188
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19214973.549700208,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.557027276539908
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 24176426.19223869,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.820762280549115
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 23655544.023159295,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1545044124288766
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 20828626.08655154,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.950339987277998
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 22100646.135821816,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.107076117188467
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 21591634.743078303,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3031516346414973
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 22931973.15803043,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.20767455035708
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 29253901.004491515,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.568180910098615
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 25678365.84564451,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.222421749147344
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 20099592.98722578,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.725575887318342
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16428261.863038171,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.2656988453493
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14542610.66319075,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.478093151716395
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15843761.928775605,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.947164272768703
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18065500.401498795,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.022796370652637
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}