{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/293220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/293220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293220",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13941116.236058015,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13727963.458950585,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21483357.153493766,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21891680.508850478,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12951103.940052502,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.539182043198497,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.645928029777544,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 157.93332522224404,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14316722.137103627,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45569565.781892724,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -186.47250726544254,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10728062.689734388,
    "top_market_share_pct": 76.95268089069353,
    "destination_hhi": 6019.274222729194,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.105631568345691,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3417240544372277,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9411484738300746,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.00770601315261,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293220,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, lactones",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2932,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, lactones",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2932,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293220,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10728062.689734388,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9606121.317685928,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15016966.048382426,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15977408.190166509,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9606121.317685928,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.653236264731273,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.30534313552224,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29539182.18170343,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 212201493.2920006,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1281,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.6435,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.055601882580534,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4413195097449023,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.67690882734482,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6267.91,
        "distance_km": 3053.153076171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9299126746921926,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.20898631007563,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 293220,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 42067.43421052632,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1156.243376430691,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4382.677165354331,
      "price_spread_pct": 933.4748896748373,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 643.95288,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 77645260
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3.498556764960379,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.8718729345849
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 187.8711769626578,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5269.962232548925
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5857.749929818264,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3017.960947773579
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 412.3398428454175,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.96078105440377
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1053.2501858143128,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.43255256300003
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2327093.2555573373,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 220844.01566691036
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4593643.922325421,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.39836000793386
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5804344.503167362,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.355995399596686
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5558183.263382998,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.24098258899065
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1769371.9118394956,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.16636249660894
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7389771.210825759,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 317.6494021058081
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 37618559.87294537,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 409.0625785252388
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 34732896.69490494,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.670849675762708
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15989211.30662576,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.965223669434806
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13727963.458950585,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.142335130302127
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293220",
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, lactones",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2932
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293220,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10728062.689734388,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9606121.317685928,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15016966.048382426,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15977408.190166509,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9606121.317685928,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.653236264731273,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.30534313552224,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29539182.18170343,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 212201493.2920006,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1281,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.6435,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.055601882580534,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4413195097449023,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.67690882734482,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6267.91,
      "distance_km": 3053.153076171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9299126746921926,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.20898631007563,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 293220,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 42067.43421052632,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1156.243376430691,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4382.677165354331,
    "price_spread_pct": 933.4748896748373,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 643.95288,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 77645260
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3.498556764960379,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.8718729345849
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 187.8711769626578,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5269.962232548925
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5857.749929818264,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3017.960947773579
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 412.3398428454175,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.96078105440377
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1053.2501858143128,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.43255256300003
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2327093.2555573373,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 220844.01566691036
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4593643.922325421,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.39836000793386
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5804344.503167362,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.355995399596686
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5558183.263382998,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.24098258899065
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1769371.9118394956,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.16636249660894
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7389771.210825759,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 317.6494021058081
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 37618559.87294537,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 409.0625785252388
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 34732896.69490494,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.670849675762708
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15989211.30662576,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.965223669434806
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13727963.458950585,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.142335130302127
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}