{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/292310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/292310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292310",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1084519.8568966086,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 784505.6539137802,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3040311.5448419116,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1838468.215579354,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1053520.6720940461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 152.97191821053335,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 183.6852144824816,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 224.481912449167,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 980684.747865266,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4859679.6516089635,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -71.50999423863365,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "OMN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 602500.5257663378,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.55458684642382,
    "destination_hhi": 3425.0785615624054,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.68500616346745,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.778201407535029,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4401736427326304,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.67134030642752,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85.71428571428571,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292310,
      "hs_description": "Quaternary ammonium salts and hydroxides: choline and its salts, whether or not chemically defined",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2923,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9386292,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Quaternary ammonium salts and hydroxides: choline and its salts, whether or not chemically defined",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2923,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 292310,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 172.5170578864264,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1637.164607512792,
      "price_spread_pct": 1272.1679204728862,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2107.487823529412,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10680110
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 10.182630850795007,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.1063323192135
      },
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 4.62687851200846,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.56106992578233
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 4365.488967038088,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94250.62873831743
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 1685.7291963817902,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.385100063017006
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 243.74922524121015,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.5404280969691
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6.06304997510823,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.51258697577055
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 94081.16074593182,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1551613.430240238
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 48764.64213769875,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.16747396496446
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 142229.31852422724,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 191.66484626834418
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4269.849541785943,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.9979118327431
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22946.920229822008,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 437.41753673652954
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 48459.523141213154,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.18094566012722
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3722271.0487048617,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7581.196197201532
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4614157.931907092,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.96082583810108
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 784505.6539137802,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.99785864526025
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292310",
    "hs_description": "Quaternary ammonium salts and hydroxides: choline and its salts, whether or not chemically defined",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2923
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 292310,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 172.5170578864264,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1637.164607512792,
    "price_spread_pct": 1272.1679204728862,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2107.487823529412,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10680110
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 10.182630850795007,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.1063323192135
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 4.62687851200846,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.56106992578233
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 4365.488967038088,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94250.62873831743
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 1685.7291963817902,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.385100063017006
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 243.74922524121015,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.5404280969691
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6.06304997510823,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.51258697577055
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 94081.16074593182,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1551613.430240238
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 48764.64213769875,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.16747396496446
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 142229.31852422724,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 191.66484626834418
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4269.849541785943,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.9979118327431
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22946.920229822008,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 437.41753673652954
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 48459.523141213154,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.18094566012722
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3722271.0487048617,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7581.196197201532
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4614157.931907092,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.96082583810108
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 784505.6539137802,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.99785864526025
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}