{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/291819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/291819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291819",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 690609.4550632915,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 275377.6955191296,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 105462.80714246818,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73056.04796864511,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48019.70369031677,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 265.7689414861028,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 146.13797383811527,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6375027718277257,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 541364.9126855854,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 830179.7946893079,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 267.4064442579305,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 323016.29036512034,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.77264233741445,
    "destination_hhi": 3282.858367254904,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.809919064291645,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.46501473154813,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6188809550169716,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 8.71989263030477,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 89.1891891891892,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291819,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 291819,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4947.368421052632,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 675.75,
      "median_price_across_markets": 889,
      "price_spread_pct": 480.4970102421408,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.3396666666666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5464
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17627.68775068802,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.75546348372876
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2625.7137377704303,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.1046048982349
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10698.003821774964,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 307.4322218711835
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9803.318432737477,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.36310590220976
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 324812.9235274447,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3213.2956534672517
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 686.5058492717036,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.78864577129004
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19949.462644767784,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2805.942122114714
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 36769.57708533937,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.31362157508066
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 54463.10625237803,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.12002358899405
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3048.1452281852057,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.40328428191312
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 43264.411955933196,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1319.3684590839464
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5627.406459887854,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.99298983742197
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14384.41588735721,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.61359375565473
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26626.310020917826,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.10525717154977
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 275377.6955191296,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 934.231537538588
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291819",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 291819,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4947.368421052632,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 675.75,
    "median_price_across_markets": 889,
    "price_spread_pct": 480.4970102421408,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.3396666666666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5464
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 17627.68775068802,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.75546348372876
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2625.7137377704303,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.1046048982349
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10698.003821774964,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 307.4322218711835
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9803.318432737477,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.36310590220976
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 324812.9235274447,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3213.2956534672517
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 686.5058492717036,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.78864577129004
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19949.462644767784,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2805.942122114714
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 36769.57708533937,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.31362157508066
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 54463.10625237803,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.12002358899405
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3048.1452281852057,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.40328428191312
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 43264.411955933196,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1319.3684590839464
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5627.406459887854,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.99298983742197
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14384.41588735721,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.61359375565473
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 26626.310020917826,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.10525717154977
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 275377.6955191296,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 934.231537538588
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}