{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/291811",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291811",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/291811",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291811",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 128569.69802016053,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 66080.08318334367,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33940.44861553322,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32854.19072230427,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57926.91816830592,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.441393301248624,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.959820411163534,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.96733721350809,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 229290.3502849222,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 451757.6743025263,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.474056087740536,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SYR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 62459.99800000001,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.5806523324072,
    "destination_hhi": 3180.2748309887675,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.013365173929145,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 37.140511826621726,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.04505318942226303,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 4.603199929706209,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291811,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), lactic acid, its salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), lactic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 291811,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 45000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1612.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2449.2753623188405,
      "price_spread_pct": 1771.4423076923078,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.822833333333335,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 187719
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 463.61735666010685,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.20067024382466
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 13246.333681586217,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2757.1694936127124
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30924.685596975487,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.45845228075464
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26.471521954999638,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.91440002883138
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19522.780035775162,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73650.12312840564
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 96819.78014399417,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 395.93234143177136
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 33161.34786995617,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.7494080025411
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 82143.17853396916,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.7075987866887
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 84803.68189949341,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2388609900504948
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 118070.23962412502,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.227728064989044
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 45517.39146798127,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.44888702446505
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16932.21629694046,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.8005565546276
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 33072.34512811027,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.32200952385791
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2668.9175351457156,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.93006264053155
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 66080.08318334367,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2375.9132612066965
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291811",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), lactic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 291811,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 45000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1612.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2449.2753623188405,
    "price_spread_pct": 1771.4423076923078,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.822833333333335,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 187719
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 463.61735666010685,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.20067024382466
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 13246.333681586217,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2757.1694936127124
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 30924.685596975487,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.45845228075464
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 26.471521954999638,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.91440002883138
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 19522.780035775162,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73650.12312840564
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 96819.78014399417,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 395.93234143177136
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 33161.34786995617,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.7494080025411
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 82143.17853396916,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.7075987866887
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 84803.68189949341,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2388609900504948
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 118070.23962412502,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.227728064989044
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 45517.39146798127,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.44888702446505
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16932.21629694046,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.8005565546276
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 33072.34512811027,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.32200952385791
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2668.9175351457156,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.93006264053155
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 66080.08318334367,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2375.9132612066965
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}