# Saudi Arabia HS 290121 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 290121 exports from Saudi Arabia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Saudi Arabia |
| HS6 | 290121 |
| Latest exports | $178.7M |
| Active destinations | 5 |
| Three-year growth | -59.7% |
| Destination HHI | 885 |
| Weighted share | 22.5% |

## Destination markets

- Indonesia: $38.5M; share 5.5%; growth +24.5%
- Spain: $19.0M; share 10.1%; growth +74.1%
- Qatar: $17.5M; share 53.4%; growth -13.4%
- Pakistan: $14.7M; share 21.3%; growth +39.4%
- Taiwan: $10.8M; share 2.9%; growth +18.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Kuwait at $17.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Japan at $777.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,649.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $185.8M
- 2011: $377.1M
- 2012: $455.1M
- 2013: $408.5M
- 2014: $274.4M
- 2015: $66.9M
- 2016: $277.2M
- 2017: $346.9M
- 2018: $283.7M
- 2019: $169.5M
- 2020: $88.1M
- 2021: $48.7M
- 2022: $42.1M
- 2023: $100.9M
- 2024: $3.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/290121",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290121",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/290121",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290121",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 60,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 178661723.951613,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3178917.083707708,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48726876.32231825,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56581490.71627349,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 142710231.06988728,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -59.724212183855045,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -54.8546116443106,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -35.96905727069798,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 297426593.96000254,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1008052247.9305792,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.755154913157064,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 38528957.69207244,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.565311718646154,
    "destination_hhi": 884.748713119304,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.496458043876157,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.417950864493967,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9104332253147539,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.23012289142983,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290121,
      "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, ethylene",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -118.45236,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, ethylene",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2901,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290121,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38528957.69207244,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 66677037.415458426,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20399901.482595045,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30265706.760035075,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56117355.01058207,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.501712262495225,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.85372764454099,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.24517040885379,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 226823823.5114268,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 789847015.0780782,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.74688267134901,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.9453,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5221,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.5095026113197525,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4478980721207533,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.793987456606516,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2103.61,
        "distance_km": 7340.4072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272726,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8796942422016799,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.65046406204097,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290121,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19044554.68362635,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7729910.126798521,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19044554.68362635,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14533933.438073257,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11511167.207837768,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.14187837019361,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.202348543288636,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.921152678074254,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28376254.227781467,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64235298.125455536,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.70588235294117,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.22072569211936,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 85.9391,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.8136,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.05634920205855,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.825503192184804,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 95.79716621679417,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9184.99,
        "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372291929394,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042825121199558065,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0275870432471081,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.68227117437756,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290121,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "QAT",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17510246.564290207,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13320622.250864714,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12504865.53260158,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12504865.53260158,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27944171.23235439,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.357411867613688,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.243075167734427,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0731789276228207,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57060147.923610695,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41309198.92600139,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.284232939990869,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.0345,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12456.9139,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 53.42380921378408,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 41.132183038128375,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.149129383383077,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2495.73,
        "distance_km": 485.6007385253906,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.029968720985919173,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04484906826060605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1156977292792492,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95013608233499,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290121,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "PAK",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14675469.438215196,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6059573.437658867,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10303531.308318391,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8675663.315734705,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12885424.106056608,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.37969598439184,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.471710895213304,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.998105747600302,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25514706.477022313,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 73995457.87299518,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.381590236791535,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3967,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 132.5668,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.299913124935966,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.784868386035006,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.12106110277847,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2911.91,
        "distance_km": 2742.320556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4008605510242425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3567876447328469,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.0185672152005,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290121,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10817443.59136814,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28086529.047346685,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7327994.188540865,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8075970.619549216,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17015048.11934101,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.52226145731799,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.318685337065427,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.550134609853806,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 108115864.130719,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 216931812.7233397,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.072396067171795,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -42.5016,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8134,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8671932370359565,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.802575407912249,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.05854252880417,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3051.94,
        "distance_km": 7440.638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9833174273598801,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.44960079024801,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 290121,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17280,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 777.7003468243653,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1000.612906513221,
      "price_spread_pct": 1649.2191481599277,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19789.22307317073,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 831821773
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 185794773.50980985,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.60312714782319
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 377127384.21290505,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.98062054635405
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 455112425.47418916,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.67870022858327
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 408453980.66646695,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.252070081169066
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 274397556.8763201,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.820447378529494
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 66890648.832714945,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.62272434412938
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 277152444.74379915,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 314.3366069552149
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 346923854.65225923,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.17438010440682
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 283711308.678069,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.220870409027256
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 169516600.21066287,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.25031959405763
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 88069629.76758689,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.04660448702937
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 48657194.84682585,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.751448399146526
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 42112452.919015,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.45071771690472
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 100889258.96423203,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.5710816424032
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3178917.083707708,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.8491025542821
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290121",
    "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, ethylene",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2901
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290121,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38528957.69207244,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 66677037.415458426,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20399901.482595045,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30265706.760035075,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56117355.01058207,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.501712262495225,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.85372764454099,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.24517040885379,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 226823823.5114268,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 789847015.0780782,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.74688267134901,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.9453,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5221,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.5095026113197525,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4478980721207533,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.793987456606516,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2103.61,
      "distance_km": 7340.4072265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272726,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8796942422016799,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.65046406204097,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290121,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19044554.68362635,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7729910.126798521,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19044554.68362635,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14533933.438073257,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11511167.207837768,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.14187837019361,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.202348543288636,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.921152678074254,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28376254.227781467,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64235298.125455536,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.70588235294117,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.22072569211936,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 85.9391,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.8136,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.05634920205855,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.825503192184804,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 95.79716621679417,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9184.99,
      "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372291929394,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042825121199558065,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0275870432471081,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.68227117437756,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290121,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17510246.564290207,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13320622.250864714,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12504865.53260158,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12504865.53260158,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27944171.23235439,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.357411867613688,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.243075167734427,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0731789276228207,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57060147.923610695,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41309198.92600139,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.284232939990869,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.0345,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12456.9139,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 53.42380921378408,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 41.132183038128375,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.149129383383077,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2495.73,
      "distance_km": 485.6007385253906,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.029968720985919173,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04484906826060605,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1156977292792492,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95013608233499,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290121,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14675469.438215196,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6059573.437658867,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10303531.308318391,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8675663.315734705,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12885424.106056608,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.37969598439184,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.471710895213304,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.998105747600302,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25514706.477022313,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 73995457.87299518,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.381590236791535,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3967,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 132.5668,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.299913124935966,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.784868386035006,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.12106110277847,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2911.91,
      "distance_km": 2742.320556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4008605510242425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3567876447328469,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.0185672152005,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290121,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10817443.59136814,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28086529.047346685,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7327994.188540865,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8075970.619549216,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17015048.11934101,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.52226145731799,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.318685337065427,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.550134609853806,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 108115864.130719,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 216931812.7233397,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.072396067171795,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -42.5016,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8134,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8671932370359565,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.802575407912249,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.05854252880417,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3051.94,
      "distance_km": 7440.638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9833174273598801,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.44960079024801,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 290121,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17280,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 777.7003468243653,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1000.612906513221,
    "price_spread_pct": 1649.2191481599277,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19789.22307317073,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 831821773
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 185794773.50980985,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.60312714782319
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 377127384.21290505,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.98062054635405
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 455112425.47418916,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.67870022858327
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 408453980.66646695,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.252070081169066
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 274397556.8763201,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.820447378529494
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 66890648.832714945,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.62272434412938
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 277152444.74379915,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 314.3366069552149
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 346923854.65225923,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.17438010440682
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 283711308.678069,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.220870409027256
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 169516600.21066287,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.25031959405763
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 88069629.76758689,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.04660448702937
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 48657194.84682585,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.751448399146526
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 42112452.919015,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.45071771690472
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 100889258.96423203,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.5710816424032
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3178917.083707708,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.8491025542821
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}
```
