# Saudi Arabia HS 282540 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 282540 exports from Saudi Arabia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Saudi Arabia |
| HS6 | 282540 |
| Latest exports | $92.3K |
| Active destinations | 2 |
| Three-year growth | +4,184.7% |
| Destination HHI | 4,614 |
| Weighted share | 9.7% |

## Destination markets

- India: $57.2K; share 0.2%; growth +0%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Not reported at Not reported.
- Lowest reported market price: Not reported at Not reported.
- Median reported price: Not reported.
- Price spread: Not reported.

## Export history

- 1995: $1.2K
- 1996: $9.3K
- 1997: $635.4
- 1998: $294.1
- 1999: $3.5K
- 2000: $1.3K
- 2001: $7.8K
- 2003: $2.1K
- 2004: $50.2
- 2006: $2.0K
- 2009: $171.2
- 2011: $253.3
- 2015: $1.0
- 2024: $81.5K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/282540",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282540",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/282540",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282540",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 10,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 92257.31430782829,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 81530.76818936144,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81530.76818936144,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81530.76818936144,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40765.902321830705,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4184.73327482693,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 853.1346879046373,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.14277218719042,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 83954.19922203358,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 94815.3553793866,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4106.5905026397395,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 57175.045722270894,
    "top_market_share_pct": 61.97345560212067,
    "destination_hhi": 4613.654718681013,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.673552934893898,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.878106016093458,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.1453419487748796,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 1.9123212292439604,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 90,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 56,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282540,
      "hs_description": "Nickel oxides and hydroxides",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.050322,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel oxides and hydroxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282540,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57175.045722270894,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57175.045722270894,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57175.045722270894,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57175.045722270894,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57175.045722270894,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57175.045722270894,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27023196.016258318,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.5248,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 58.6982,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.21157765975524115,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21157765975524115,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.52165718590911,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2921.17,
        "distance_km": 3053.153076171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 1995,
        "export_value_usd": 1247.539981119823,
        "active_destinations": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 1996,
        "export_value_usd": 9313.222851732591,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 646.5270045592293
      },
      {
        "year": 1997,
        "export_value_usd": 635.4051656125284,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.1773868645877
      },
      {
        "year": 1998,
        "export_value_usd": 294.0701714657753,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.71926648057816
      },
      {
        "year": 1999,
        "export_value_usd": 3507.2843579852056,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1092.6691988185526
      },
      {
        "year": 2000,
        "export_value_usd": 1327.7868337441826,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.14202504792217
      },
      {
        "year": 2001,
        "export_value_usd": 7757.236130504495,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 484.22300427773627
      },
      {
        "year": 2003,
        "export_value_usd": 2054.911316758176,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.50974906284652
      },
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 50.19194220277175,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.55746431520195
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 2003.707476855074,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3892.08994296384
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 171.19185242916276,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.45624526500956
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 253.3024968842944,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.96410768970918
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1.0364542999728548,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.5908234965223
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 81530.76818936144,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7866215.783676787
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282540",
    "hs_description": "Nickel oxides and hydroxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282540,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57175.045722270894,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57175.045722270894,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57175.045722270894,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57175.045722270894,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57175.045722270894,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57175.045722270894,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27023196.016258318,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.5248,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 58.6982,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.21157765975524115,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21157765975524115,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.52165718590911,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2921.17,
      "distance_km": 3053.153076171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {},
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "export_value_usd": 1247.539981119823,
      "active_destinations": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "export_value_usd": 9313.222851732591,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 646.5270045592293
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "export_value_usd": 635.4051656125284,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.1773868645877
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "export_value_usd": 294.0701714657753,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.71926648057816
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "export_value_usd": 3507.2843579852056,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1092.6691988185526
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "export_value_usd": 1327.7868337441826,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.14202504792217
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    {
      "year": 2001,
      "export_value_usd": 7757.236130504495,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 484.22300427773627
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    {
      "year": 2003,
      "export_value_usd": 2054.911316758176,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.50974906284652
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    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 50.19194220277175,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.55746431520195
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    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 2003.707476855074,
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    {
      "year": 2009,
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.96410768970918
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.5908234965223
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7866215.783676787
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
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    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}
```