{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/280421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/280421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280421",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 34,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4103066.85809942,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3548072.1458476293,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2964604.3558864794,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3115215.630513997,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2574025.2985179154,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.8039780403483325,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.953931431712945,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.47675817549828,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3389173.0076742857,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9929168.11614443,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.672780135149946,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2057659.4662719248,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.149303860601776,
    "destination_hhi": 3357.6847533463138,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.382322097443236,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9001557229066344,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7890169339859883,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.272888329621516,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.6470588235294,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280421,
      "hs_description": "Gases, rare: argon",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.821848,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Gases, rare: argon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280421,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2057659.4662719248,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1664639.4473917943,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1967551.5002758214,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2448130.15649943,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2163575.0521888905,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.260266534227304,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.3109605861381315,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.095338181214224,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5696758.190349676,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13898789.892633174,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.35560471544153,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.1326,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.7352,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.804594372367294,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.268549149314591,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.85480255936303,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KWT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2419.73,
        "distance_km": 774.5853271484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03750516172387272,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.052146291145454514,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8544371606582968,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.96129685578585,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 280421,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 101065.3065325622,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 101065.3065325622,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101065.3065325622,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101065.3065325622,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 101065.3065325622,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101065.3065325622,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16487032.537395395,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.0125,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0481,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6498555618552931,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6498555618552931,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.79949425181051,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4642.9,
        "distance_km": 4957.34521484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 280421,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16931.89964157706,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 211.44695787831512,
      "median_price_across_markets": 637.7,
      "price_spread_pct": 2621.9935210441818,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 970.3531025641025,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14299340
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 334504.930226384,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.19669918275478
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 453261.0477189246,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.50205296291735
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 906339.0882857797,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.95962433723558
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1207832.4403753055,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.264961865405205
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 507061.3488288118,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.018899652069756
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1295971.8635293744,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.58482548960865
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1895334.2320642783,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.24810039491408
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1676866.6755314157,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.526597939136124
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2760822.7813270804,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.6417584422535
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2535179.28015702,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.173052710815346
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3510138.930675932,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.45722699573842
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3172126.1542346156,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.629612477367868
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2244813.187638639,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.233167960803335
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3100927.7341731703,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.1374517598542
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3548072.1458476293,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.419697909976781
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280421",
    "hs_description": "Gases, rare: argon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280421,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2057659.4662719248,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1664639.4473917943,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1967551.5002758214,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2448130.15649943,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2163575.0521888905,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.260266534227304,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.3109605861381315,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.095338181214224,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5696758.190349676,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13898789.892633174,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.35560471544153,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.1326,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.7352,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.804594372367294,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.268549149314591,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.85480255936303,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KWT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2419.73,
      "distance_km": 774.5853271484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03750516172387272,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.052146291145454514,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8544371606582968,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.96129685578585,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 280421,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 101065.3065325622,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 101065.3065325622,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101065.3065325622,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101065.3065325622,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 101065.3065325622,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101065.3065325622,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16487032.537395395,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.0125,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0481,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6498555618552931,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6498555618552931,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.79949425181051,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4642.9,
      "distance_km": 4957.34521484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 280421,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16931.89964157706,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 211.44695787831512,
    "median_price_across_markets": 637.7,
    "price_spread_pct": 2621.9935210441818,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 970.3531025641025,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14299340
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 334504.930226384,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.19669918275478
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 453261.0477189246,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.50205296291735
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 906339.0882857797,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.95962433723558
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1207832.4403753055,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.264961865405205
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 507061.3488288118,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.018899652069756
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1295971.8635293744,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.58482548960865
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1895334.2320642783,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.24810039491408
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1676866.6755314157,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.526597939136124
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2760822.7813270804,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.6417584422535
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2535179.28015702,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.173052710815346
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3510138.930675932,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.45722699573842
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3172126.1542346156,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.629612477367868
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2244813.187638639,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.233167960803335
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3100927.7341731703,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.1374517598542
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3548072.1458476293,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.419697909976781
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}