{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/280200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/280200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280200",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 168304655.96262658,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 160917643.89428964,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 143870345.11283535,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88008179.67947572,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 50500371.845019355,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 184.3920292669835,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 63.99846929605773,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.25424847764439,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 91326996.73295993,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 324938337.6617799,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 161.13778078933913,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 64673539.47760961,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.42647079945959,
    "destination_hhi": 2579.806344166438,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 88.28975038066744,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7712366201436476,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.243684510881411,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.42856467647736,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.95348837209303,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280200,
      "hs_description": "Sulphur: sublimed or precipitated, colloidal sulphur",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2802,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.212339,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sulphur: sublimed or precipitated, colloidal sulphur",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2802,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280200,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 64673539.47760961,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33700959.92510674,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 80215728.3477147,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60451656.24270871,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32949261.465434454,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 282.08453448035107,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.58896092218281,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.518601658593415,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 129794379.65527725,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64830430.54946415,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 251.56593282175766,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.1627,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5911.192,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.75799779436166,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08110353439923301,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.75799779436166,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9951.72,
        "distance_km": 5246.646484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.47674774800242414,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4769262492426261,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1175154153238964,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95103535134942,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 280200,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "JOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51813112.67248614,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12385097.628432158,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32878178.125599075,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24667910.67456035,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16562944.737563854,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1017.6936694579925,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 167.0118873499002,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 90.85798727744019,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51813112.67248614,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51833562.720672466,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 926.8356821805523,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.2829,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29417.4622,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.96054670542998,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03934178250779041,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.96054670542998,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9992.11,
        "distance_km": 1335.5045166015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16411008550961625,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.196222915317394,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4220567847644885,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97343525013969,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 280200,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "EGY",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12474639.79200897,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1900497.7062650654,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7245715.461858854,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7245715.461858854,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3371221.235873791,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 303.86192903724725,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 131.06797013252006,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.253722299507956,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12474639.79200897,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12606226.12928623,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 246.6082067377393,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 62.0794,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 113.9211,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 98.95617978031058,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7307207338368045,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.95617978031058,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9793.4,
        "distance_km": 1645.601806640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29021859561616165,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3373637314060606,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7378879713437303,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.35802870347969,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 280200,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11930086.038071482,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2303045.2003091443,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10636420.809840823,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8027380.094974093,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3902521.9305263045,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 290.55715902520535,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 117.5249020619646,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.80311398414736,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11930086.038071482,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46928953.4218443,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 245.754045041058,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3832,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 45.3559,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.421589803701682,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.646994605708173,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.33526957346207,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5881.58,
        "distance_km": 6605.18505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7155844028811522,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99598827807618,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 280200,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9771124.22530033,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4688842.396197954,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5389893.774140851,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5389893.774140851,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5389893.774140851,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.76006637652738,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.458888531626236,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.218601169698374,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9771124.22530033,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14021048.169338511,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.541465206829,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 76.7095,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 78.2876,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 69.68897123303525,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6721388173304064,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.68897123303525,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5642.19,
        "distance_km": 11404.5107421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6992939053456482,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.12072717210545,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 280200,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5565883.678055662,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3614345.3038964155,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2592606.6127795964,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2941996.9513050043,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2913679.646290327,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.988708870296822,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.95960479200562,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2973200861680079,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11583054.766127128,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13631622.962531986,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.286028956464829,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.4646,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.8014,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.83067506601456,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 30.96713459250752,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.83067506601456,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2708.79,
        "distance_km": 7340.4072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272726,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.933171817085964,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87035973184769,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 280200,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25809.52380952381,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.67373333333333,
      "median_price_across_markets": 501.0610871187161,
      "price_spread_pct": 5132.078849718751,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 76212.10041463414,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 745153642
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13728857.581777591,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 645.4028124218441
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 43312585.14449788,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 215.48571967114714
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31434716.173588168,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.42359739388262
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12704843.080727756,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.58340132428961
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19887705.72459489,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.5364136985129
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16406201.935764147,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.50580905129348
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22003298.924936622,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.11573873762502
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9195083.672794845,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.2104315168216
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3793707.325801756,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.74200321824087
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13564528.193517555,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 257.55336478548327
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1433837.2214545128,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.42950907691917
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6996025.837418046,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 387.9232965037091
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 156400122.40638375,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2135.5566723307697
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 114293269.03783266,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.92251944607968
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 160917643.89428964,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.79363137388577
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
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