# Saudi Arabia HS 280110 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 280110 exports from Saudi Arabia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Saudi Arabia |
| HS6 | 280110 |
| Latest exports | $2.5M |
| Active destinations | 9 |
| Three-year growth | +63.2% |
| Destination HHI | 2,352 |
| Weighted share | 61.6% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Uganda at $17.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Jordan at $344.8 / ton.
- Median reported price: $544.2 / ton.
- Price spread: 3,060.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $274.1K
- 2011: $355.2K
- 2012: $172.8K
- 2013: $623.7K
- 2014: $610.6K
- 2015: $539.7K
- 2016: $545.6K
- 2017: $595.7K
- 2018: $561.3K
- 2019: $416.1K
- 2020: $309.1K
- 2021: $479.9K
- 2022: $423.4K
- 2023: $509.8K
- 2024: $2.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/280110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/280110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280110",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2517042.519149771,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2085302.2290469566,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1006193.8353128368,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 761520.0755164111,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 646605.0371073319,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.178116093249855,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.037520505284085,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.067976214505016,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1252929.082782025,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4626045.0911876345,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.11013987874484,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KWT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1121596.2093039106,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.56008195216239,
    "destination_hhi": 2351.508731748256,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 61.63681607342648,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 39.52306975104674,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9223910195253693,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.42162694096018,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280110,
      "hs_description": "Chlorine",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2801,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.8562994,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chlorine",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2801,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 280110,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 344.7549019607843,
      "median_price_across_markets": 544.167610419026,
      "price_spread_pct": 3060.6829181204225,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 197.37260869565216,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2423211
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 274107.7060762432,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.72666915836346
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 355183.6351261971,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.578128324273607
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 172758.55482462628,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.360778555226794
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 623682.8190087455,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 261.0141446493746
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 610622.5221542992,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0940607078456583
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 539686.800839256,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.61695134741825
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 545598.5551677094,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0954046530802832
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 595739.4494606141,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.190070944651266
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 561339.0389093219,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.7744053348218864
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 416086.1491143619,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.87614253182629
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 309082.9431184768,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.71659888790846
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 479935.9285250677,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.27739049032545
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 423430.7417378527,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.773485465209063
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 509848.5351537013,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.40895591594768
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2085302.2290469566,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 309.00426014135974
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280110",
    "hs_description": "Chlorine",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2801
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 280110,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 344.7549019607843,
    "median_price_across_markets": 544.167610419026,
    "price_spread_pct": 3060.6829181204225,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 197.37260869565216,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2423211
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 274107.7060762432,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.72666915836346
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 355183.6351261971,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.578128324273607
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 172758.55482462628,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.360778555226794
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 623682.8190087455,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 261.0141446493746
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 610622.5221542992,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0940607078456583
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 539686.800839256,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.61695134741825
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 545598.5551677094,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0954046530802832
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 595739.4494606141,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.190070944651266
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 561339.0389093219,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.7744053348218864
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 416086.1491143619,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.87614253182629
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 309082.9431184768,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.71659888790846
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 479935.9285250677,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.27739049032545
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 423430.7417378527,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.773485465209063
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 509848.5351537013,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.40895591594768
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2085302.2290469566,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 309.00426014135974
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
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    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}
```