{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/271119",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271119",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/271119",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271119",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 61,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 591019712.5417495,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13206933.39077308,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60096997.758659154,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61593699.842456445,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 96839047.262506,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.553112493922804,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.36192738853631,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.76942316210106,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 673160854.6832699,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1483900020.148946,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.78368933182175,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 301708391.0739341,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.04878647387273,
    "destination_hhi": 2816.8053787401286,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 69.90291026725134,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.38303819386906723,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5624432326799491,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 26.18101809548594,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.295081967213115,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271119,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2711,
      "substitution_elasticity": -66.328537,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2711,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271119,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2003,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 301708391.0739341,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 218786553.50841165,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 218786553.50841165,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 218786553.50841165,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 218786553.50841165,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 301708391.0739341,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18158335.840016242,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.766,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8458.3462,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.4583518301043,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.15188015907568797,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.73763744113145,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8983.25,
        "distance_km": 8701.921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01930921606030747,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0241373606727091,
        "volatility_cv": 0.37900792455389365,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271119,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2003,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41017085.75332813,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35469181.46771398,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35469181.46771398,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35469181.46771398,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35469181.46771398,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41017085.75332813,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80681863.06593406,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 70.2551,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 111.4384,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 58.4126621644371,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.272429181335617,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.011435704834014,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2886.59,
        "distance_km": 7557.27197265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14599928046464652,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.43050413480202,
        "volatility_cv": 0.15641478196118308,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271119,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2003,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40952091.834586374,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 117748794.86036073,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42995613.03065403,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40883972.11574985,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117748794.86036073,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.438124530486341,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -30.53888792566607,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 309655073.786999,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 324240637.15362155,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.5321,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.6952,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.932584147755815,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8070409585843308,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.615279934181245,
        "peer_top_exporter": "LBY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3841.03,
        "distance_km": 6605.18505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8781488533243952,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.96393848105151,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271119,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37948163.90086476,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 89499887.94898205,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21146594.010007042,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51909266.81106369,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 96746657.72382537,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.46995103113239,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -30.263726965687688,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.540037810085373,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 298570369.4326897,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 79697108.65656745,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.929913221047016,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 402.7999,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.6013,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 57.22665735091243,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5567827044192839,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.19239926218559,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRQ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6316.59,
        "distance_km": 3053.153076171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9722135213079011,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.8029919279378,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271119,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2003,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26354891.20465317,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19043101.268254817,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19043101.268254817,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19043101.268254817,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19043101.268254817,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26354891.20465317,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22761177.98067837,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.294,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 112.3576,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 93.62833777313912,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.426618212164612,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.61354132966083,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5800.79,
        "distance_km": 7440.638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.38396004061519284,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271119,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "PHL",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24847531.166226324,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10801174.697660802,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25520841.619486,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19346895.509687386,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15702047.142961975,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 211.12367872394535,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 85.78364882426273,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.964313981417549,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48266849.53509769,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 579319198.6718408,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 202.1593647425278,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 80.9286,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.1788,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.378711345305484,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.7789839458259946,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.56710193665231,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2913.94,
        "distance_km": 7772.693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19392619136161618,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.290261887623609,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.0514951448549,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 271119,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 65509.090909090904,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 322.640134839657,
      "median_price_across_markets": 587.4045801526718,
      "price_spread_pct": 11097.368487884229,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 46183.94325925926,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 702065452
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 275999204.46990824,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.88091888960011
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 238292209.79098403,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.661993972535285
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 223790731.60152596,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.085586348868861
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 312928055.71102136,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.83065941632035
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 73469018.6028773,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.5220736006095
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 35877357.10834002,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.166685236033715
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 109186470.3410891,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 204.33253489485074
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 253621483.99716008,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 132.28288560374602
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 135199847.09550712,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.69227347592485
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 126536814.87068121,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.4075754602786
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18436646.389474876,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.42981628839253
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 109240859.54682994,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 492.5202297593202
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 115520895.09187779,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.748797264228492
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 51563164.79332658,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.36464225600347
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13206933.39077308,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.38688365287783
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271119",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2711
  },
  "destinations": [
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